A Study Of Marxist Historical Materialism In Marxism - Leninism

The theme of Chinese history since modern times is the issue that where China goes, a generation of people with lofty ideals does countless exploration around this issue. Before the May4th movement, bourgeois intellectuals are the main body in this exploration they believe that by learning from the west, we can take the same road of development as the capitalist countries, but the failure of the time and time again proves that capitalist revolution road is not suitable for China. After the May fourth movement, Marxism begins to enter the vision of the Chinese people, this is one of the most great turning point in China’s modern history, and the development of Li Dazhao’s thought is a microcosm of this great turning point.Elopment of Li Dazhao’s thought in the historical background of China’s modern social and political situation not only reflects the logical unity of the development of thinking and of history but also the changes of Li Dazhao’s development thought, setting up the historical materialism has the historical inevitability, at the same time it reflects Li Dazhao’s status in the history of thought in modem China.This paper studys the background, motivation, purpose, the formation and development process which forms Li Dazhao’s historical materialism ideological based on the perspective of the historical ideas, analyzes his tortuous process during the period of accepting, studying, interpretating Marxist materialism and the major ideological turning point; analyzes Li Dazhao’s thought Process based on the background in Chinese modern society playes an important role in the development of Li Dazhao’s thought. Focuses on turning point of Li Dazhao’s thought, a new understanding of historical materialism, new creation; Analysis focuses on the ideological contradictions and struggles which Li Dazhao goes through during the process of his grasping of historical materialism, the integration of the relationship between theory and dynamic. Grasp the basic ideas of historical materialism:the fundamental role of economic factors, the relationship between matter and consciousness, class competition and the people in the development of history; After a basic grasp of historical materialism using historical materialism analyzes the relationship between economic base and superstructure further deepens the understanding of historical materialism. The importance and significance of Li Dazhao’s materialism ideas in the history of the development of China Marxist This paper is divided into five sections to discuss:The first part mainly introduces the research status of Marxist materialism:the significance, status of domestic research, research ideas and major innovations.The second part mainly introduces the changes of Li Dazhao’s thought under the context of modern society in Chinese history with the development of China’s social and political situation:Traditional education and modern education which Li Dazhao accepts in his yougth plays a role in his intellectual development. Combining with China’s political and social conditions and educational experience, focusing on the analysis of the important role played by political factors in the development Li Dazhao’s thought before the May Fourth MovementThe third part mainly introduces the change of Li Dazhao’s thought and the historical materialism motivation of his receiving research Marxist:First of all, the Russian October revolution, this makes Li Dazhao turned to the Marxism, and begins to study the historical materialism, wrote a lengthy "my view on Marxism". Second of all, the May4th movement in China, during this period he further propagandas Marxist historical materialism and affects a large number of advanced intellectuals.The fourth part mainly focuses on the analysis of Li Dazhao’s Twists and turns during the process of accepting historical materialism, integrating the thought of "determinism" and "Dynamic theory ":the fundamental role of economic factors in the historical development; The relationship between the material and consciousness; analyzing the function that Class competition and the masses of the people in Chinese history. After a basic grasp of historical materialism using historical materialism analyzes the relationship between economic base and superstructure further deepens the understanding of historical materialismThe fifth part mainly analyzes the meaning of Li Dazhao’s historical materialism thought in modern China:Selecting the perspective of practical significance and methodological to research the significance of Li Dazhao’s using the thought of Marxist materialism, reveals its ideological significance in the history of the development of Marxism...