Intellectuals: Dreams And Collapses

A new generation of pioneer movement writer such as Gefei, Sutong and Yuhua,they carried avant-garde literature banner again after Mayuan, Hongfeng and Canxue.They played a vital role in revolution of contemporary literature. With his unique writingstyle, ge Fei is especially eye-catching.Gefei is a typical academism scholar, and what a large part of his own work involves.Now with rapid economic growth of China and the rising of the living standard, campus,pure land of society, had open walls to contact the society. Along with the impact of thewave of market, the spirit, emotional, and values of these intellectuals had great changes.They feel the piercing pain in this era. Gefei aims to explain inner word of thesetraditional intellectuals.In this paper, the author could not only use the perspective of psychoanalysis tointerpret ge fei deeper spiritual in novel by intensive grid on the basis of non-fiction, butalso peruse the theory Freud, Lacan, and other famous psychoanalyst.This article is divided into four parts, the first one is introduction. This part of thework is for various periods Gefei summarize. It is a detailed analysis of thecharacteristics of his various works at different stages. The author expounds the differentscholars study on the each period of Gefei, at the same time, concludes and summarizesconcept of intellectuals and intellectuals image in Gefei literatures.The second part describes the plight of the spirit in the face of intellectual rights,money and the social economic system. In this part the author recites ‘flag of desire’,‘spring to the best of Jiangnan’,‘wake up’ and so on to analyze these intellectuals withindependent thinking and free spirit. Finally，the thesis concludes that the character andmoral of these intellectuals have been especially vulnerable in front of rights, reputation,and desire. They can not find spiritual guiding lights.The third one describes the "Libido" is everywhere in our life, it will not onlyappears in our lives,but also appears in our spirit. Literature also comes from life, so that"Libido" is more necessary in the literature. In this section, the author uses Freud’s‘libido’ theory to interpret the sex depictions in Gefei’s novel, desires to deepen theunderstanding of the novel complex.The last part of this paper mainly discusses his examination of the novel’sintellectual, they stick to their own moral, they use and spread knowledge, and want tofound the ideal "utopia", but in the end all ended in failure. When they face right, material,and even the whole era, they are powerless, they lost the right to speak. Deleting orpersecution, or in XuanJian way, look on coldly the world. The last part the author usepsychoanalysis to explore these intellectuals words of soul.Doesn’t make his examination of the text to comfort the injured soul of intellectuals,also cannot let "ivory tower" to restore old calm, Gefei just using the perspective ofhumanistic care to describe the spiritual predicament of modern Chinese intellectuals. Togive to warn of the "ivory tower".