A Study On The Adverbs Of The Poems Of The Song Dynasty In The Tang Dynasty

The Story of Tang Sanzang Dispelling Adversity, a chapter novel, was written by ZhuDingchen in the Ming Dynasty. The language of this book vivid image and easily understood, tosome extent objectively reflect the language features of the day, with good language researchvalue.Adverb as an important component of the language system of The Story of Tang SanzangDispelling Adversity, has not yet to see papers and writings to the special and systematic researchfor it, this thesis will carry out exhaustive specialized study for this weak aspect of the grammarstudy of The Story of Tang Sanzang Dispelling Adversity.Adverbs in The Story of Tang Sanzang Dispelling Adversity is divided into six categories,and each category has its own minor kinds, the classification of adverbs is as follows: the degreeadverb can be divided into five small kinds of the extremity, intensity, weakness, comparison andthe degree of nearly; the range adverb can be divided into four small kinds of the generalization,statistics, definition and similarity; the time adverb can be divided into twelve small kinds of thealready or past, progression, ahead or future, sudden or short-time, continuous or long-time,tentatively, beginning, end, gradually, untime, usualness and repetition; the situation adverb canbe divided into seven small kinds of the synergy, impatient, alone or respectively, secret oropenly, direction, endeavor and other; the denial adverb can be divided into four small kinds ofthe simple denial, denial of judgement,denial of the already and denial of prohibition; theexpression adverb can be divided into eight small kinds of the determine or emphasization,question or backchat, uncertain or speculation, imperative or decision, accident or reverse, rightor rejoice, probe or release and modest or respect. The most frequently used word in the sixcategories above are big(128), only(289), again(349), mutually(95), no(1151) and be2(111)respectively.The Story of Tang Sanzang Dispelling Adversity,there are altogether307adverbs or338items of ones, including147pure adverbs or173items of ones, accounting for about47.9%and51.2%respectively; including160synthetic adverbs or165items of ones, accounting for about52.1%and48.8%respectively. Ancient Chinese adverb mainly monosyllabic adverb, syntheticadverbs in The Story of Tang SanZang Dispelling Adversity account for about the half of the totaladverbs, which reflect the trend of polyphony of modern chinese adverb, this trend also adapt tothe development trend of the entire Chinese. By investigating the cases of the corpus of theadverbs can be seen that the composition of the form of double syllable generally modified byadverbs of the form of polyphony. The synthetic adverbs in The Story of Tang SanzangDispelling Adversity are given priority to with compound synthetic adverbs, the suffix of the additive synthetic adverbs are given priority to with “syill”,“self”. This corpus about two-thirdsof the adverbs use frequency is low, about one-third of the use of high frequency adverbs areone-syllable words, which mainly comes from the ancient chinese and middle Chinese, and hashigh frequency of use in modern Chinese adverb.