| The nationwide fitness program , which is in the interest of both the current and future generations and the whole people would take part in, plays an important part in improving the physical health of the whole Chinese people . It's of aim, mission and messures and it's a social system program which goes together with the goal of realizing social modernization. In recent years, Department of States and the Party calls on the civilian to carry out the education for all-around development, to develop national fitness program, and to fufil the outline of the nationwide body-building plan. At the end of 2003, the 5th census of palestra shows that the total amount of palestra in our country is 850 thousand, which take up 2.25 billion square meters, and 6.58 ones for every 10 thousand people, 1.03 square meters for every person. The 67.7 percent of the total amount locates in schools. [1]The situation of Chongqing is bad. In Chongqing, every 10 thousand people have 5.6 palestras, and 2.55 standard ones and 2.05 nonstandard ones for every 10 thousand people. Erery person has 0.66 square meters of places to take exercise , 0.51 square meters of palestra, and 0.174 square meters of palestra which open up to civillian . Those datas are all less than the average of the nation. On the condition that the lack of palestras is serious, it's important to make the best of palestras in school, espacilly those in universities, and to open them up to students and the local people.Palestra is used for training, games, and taking exercise for ordinary people. It includes gyms, palestras and swimming pools. Gyms in universities are important part of state's capital. They are mainly used for physical education. They are the important carrier for physical education, training, games and sports activities. As the development of economy and scociety in our country and the carry out of the nationwide fitness program, gyms in universities become the places for sport activities of local people and sport games. As a result, the situation of those gyms'using are not only about the innovation of physical education in university, but also about the effect of the idea of"health comes first", about the development of nationwide fitness program, and about the increment of national capical. [2]Through the investigation of the situation of the using of those gyms in Chongqing, which are by the methods of questionnaire, literature, visitation, and statistics, we find the restrict and good condition for the openning up of those gyms, by which we can find a more scientific, reasonable way for the opening up of those gyms. The form of the opening of those gyms is simple. The mainly form is rent, so they are not made the full use of. In addition, the administrant is behindhand, and the custodian lacks professional knowledge and experience, so the condition of using is bad, which in a contrary results in the lack of gyms for local people. This situation would do harm to the development of nationwide fitness program and the construction of a harmonious society. The development of economy is the foundation of gymnastic career. Economy restrict the development of gymnastic career. In a contrary, the gymnastic career counteractive the development of economy, which is an important aspect of economy. Some universities have taken measures to improve this situation, like changing the mode of manage, increasing the function of gyms, extending time of opening, increasing servings and holding games. Through these measures, the needs of gyms for local people has been satisfied. At the same time, those gyms gain some benefit. But the attempt is not mature yet, the needs to be improved.Through investigation, I have known the reality of those gyms'using in Chongqing, and analysed the effect and restrict of the opening of gyms. After that, I have a deep, general cognition of those problems, which affords an academic and decision-making instruction for the reality of the nationwide fitness program, and which is of practical sense.
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