In the new historic process of constructing the harmonious society, the sports undertake the improvement for the whole nation's physical quality and people's health standard. Meanwhile, sports undertake historic tasks to inspire national spirit, to establish a perfect nationwide bodybuilding program as well as to rich social culture life. Along with the successful 2008 Beijing Olympic Game, the national fitness upsurge grows to ever greater heights, the social sports security improves a lot, nationwide bodybuilding program has been formed increasingly, the society sports has made the magnificent progress, which leads a quicker and better development. Because of the implementation of western development strategy, national economy increases fast and steadily in Lnahzou, city people average income increases unceasingly, the quality of life enhances gradually and the health consciousness strengthens gradually. There are more and more variety of extra-curricular Sports clubs, sports organizations, fitness centers and exercise sports spots which appear in the early morning or in the evening, which indicate a good prospect of community sports under the new form.This research takes eight city communities of Qi Lihe area, west station street of Lanzhou as the object of study, research and analysis for present situation and influencing factors of community sports are made by using literature consultation, questionnaire method, consultation and interview method , mathematical statistics method and the logic analysis method, the research result shows the present situation of Lanzhou community sports: The female participant is more than the male. Senior citizen is the major participant, the state of health is primarily ordinary, the status of resident income: there are a few rich and poor people, the majority are middle-income people. The fitness content rests on some easy items, the activity time is mainly in the morning and the evening, the number of times about 3 times; the value orientation of community residents who participate focus on the aspect which can benefit from. The sports consumption level is very low, community sports fund is seriously insufficient, cognition of residents is worrying, and activity places cannot meet the residents'needs. They are nine factors to influence the development of community sports: lack of sports facilities, activity time, sports funds, sports interest, leaders'attention, natural environment factor, sports instruction, household income factor and the management factor.The article brings forth the following development countermeasures in view of the present situation and the influencing factor of Lanzhou community sports: community sports management system need to be reformed, the Chinese characteristic community sports management network need to be constructed; community sports fields and facilities construction need to be established, a long-term effective operational mechanism need to be maintenance and managed; Enhancing the Propaganda Work, raising the consciousness of community sports for residents; Strengthening the social sports instructors'team construction and the research and the communication of community sports. |