Towards The Time Of The Right

As a result of long-term impact of history and culture, our country has been influenced by traditional Confucian thought --"Respect Teaching Profession" for a long time. The society are often over-praised the leading role of teachers. Even though such thinking has always been regarded as the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and the ideological basis of shaping "Etiquette Country", but since China is a country which lay more attention on "authority" rather than "rights", the authority of teachers in the education process is unlimitedly expanded during the teaching process. Thus the dominant position of students has been ignored during the student management for a long time, violating the rights of students can be seen everywhere. In addition, because the concept of "privacy" is the lack of understanding, in schools, it is considered to be reasonable that teachers read students' letters, schools announce the achievement of students, and it is lake of legal norms and the implementation system. If we say that the lack of the consciousness of rights is "helpless", the lack of the legal protection system is a kind of "regret".The concept of "Privacy" originated from the United States, in which human rights is a foundation of establishing the country. The USA has formed a complete system of legal system of the protection of privacy rights. The U.S. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the basic framework of protecting the students' privacy rights, and supplemented by the privacy protection provisions of other areas. The most important features of FERPA are: the protection of privacy is based on restricting privacy publicity; to give more rights to students' guardians; third-party access permission system.This treatise intended to introduce related act of student privacy protection in the United States, abstract the essence, and introduced the characteristics of the system in the United States to our country, in order to provide some suggestions to gradually establish a perfect, easy implement legal system., and improve the current situation in our campus which the privacy violations can be seen everywhere. The basic framework of this treatise are as follows: Chapterâ… introduces the origins of privacy and right to privacy and the some doctrines, and the concepts related to students privacy; Chapterâ…¡introduces Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of the United States, and rights and obligations offered by this act to educational agency and parents; Chapterâ…¢introduces current situation of students privacy protection in our country, through a number of typical cases, analysis the main reasons that students' privacy vulnerable to violations; Chapterâ…£pointed out the features students' privacy protection in the United States, propose some references to China through comprehensive comparison.