A Study Of The Present Status Of The Wheelchair Race In China

The development level of a country's sports comprehensives national strength and social progress in an important manifestation of civilization.A country's national spirit is an important indicator of strength.It is not a long time to carry out the wheelchair race events in China and Chinese disabled track and field events has always been a weak link.By using the methods of literature,questionnaire,the short visit,mathematical statistics and so on,We try to research the present status of wheelchair race in China.The concludeds as follows:1.Chinese wheelchair race started late but developed rapidly,2 However,Chinese wheelchair race team projects a narrow face,the severely disabled,such as the lack of T52-level athletes in the T54 men's and women's long-range projects With the strength of the international community a greater gap.3.The number of the provinces(cities)and people who participate in Chinese wheelchair race is increasing year by year,but the overall size is still small,4.It is hard to get a guarantee to mark Long-term and system train.Many provinces(cities)always train just for a match,and stop it if there is no match.5.Our country wheel chair race team adopt a big period training programme wich lasts for 8.5 months for Beijing Paralympic Games,but lack in keeping with wheel chair race train of item characteristics implement and supervision of general regulation instruction.6.The research of item characteristics and energy metabolism characteristics of wheel chair is placed in blank,the wheel chair train burden supervision,athlete function appearance supervision of the physiology bio-chemical index sign system havent built up yet.7.It is a lack of number of wheelchair race competitions every year.At the same time,our host few international sports events.8.The ratio of Chinese wheelchair race between male and female athlete is 1.36:1,and the average age of Chinese wheelchair race athletes is 22.9 years.The general education of athletes is not high.9.The number of Chinese wheelchair race coaches is small.Coaches retire from the able-bodied athletes,amateur sports schools,and the lack of well-educated coaches.The title of the coaches assessment,professional training should be strengthened.10.The social concern of Chinese wheelchair race is not high,and lack of the funding for the project.The proposed1.Strengthen T52-level athletes and female athletes of the excavation and development.Emphasis on men and T54,Girls long-distance training and scientific projects of investment.2.Build up the supervision which can reflect wheel chair race oneself regulation and item characteristic of train burden and train the evaluation system of as soon as possible,3.Through social media,the expansion of publicity for the project4.Increase the wheelchair race equipment items,such as the site of the funds through government funding,corporate donors,commercial sponsors, such as the welfare lottery to raise development funds. 5.Strengthening cultural nurturing of athletes,good players retired after the implementation of the relevant post-graduate study,job placement,social security and other issues.6.Active in wheelchair race coach of the project-the-job training, national coach expand exchanges and cooperation to keep abreast of the latest developments in the project and training,competition information. Title coaches to speed up grading and so on.