Research On Inter-provincial Differences Of The Access To Higher Education

Equality of education is the main contents of the democratization of society, and access and equal opportunities in higher education is the protection for members having equal opportunities to upgrade their social status. In spite of much more deficiency of college entrance examination, it's also the best way to entrance higher education, promote social status, enhance competitiveness and change status.But for college graduates increases rapidly with the college expansion, the filtered requirements of employers have changed into composite standard which include academic and the position or reputation of graduates students' alma mater. Citizen competition for higher education resources has upgraded into the competition for quality higher education resources. However, our enrollments are different in areas and allocation in each province, and variety factors' constraints, there are huge difference among provinces. What make the individual have unequal rights for getting higher education, which gives rise more adverse effects, such as migration of college entrance examination, which is a serious departure to the building of a harmonious society.This article attempts to break through the restriction that mainly pays close attention to minimum admission score' difference between provinces and the protection of one province student's education right in forefathers' research, analyzes the differences of higher education opportunities among provinces from wider visual angle. And argument its excessively unbalanced drawback and the necessity of the reform, so that to promote the high-quality university's planned enrolment figure to distribute the reform, enable student of every province to enjoy the chance of high-quality higher education fairly, prevent talents and social resources from wasting.So, in this article, firstly, analyzing the meaning of equality of opportunity in higher education and carding inter-provincial distribution of the score line and admission rate of college entrance examination. It comes to the conclusion: the distribution of higher education opportunities among provinces is huge different and extremely uneven. Secondly, the author elaborates the serious consequences aroused by unequal access to higher education, which includes disorderly competition, aggravating local protectionism, breeding corruption and crime, group events caused by social injustice's spread, competitiveness's elevation be blocked.Exploring the reasons, analyzing the views of those who support the status quo and reform measures and foreign experience, it has some solutions. In author's opinion, our country should distribute enrollments of higher education based on admission rate of college entrance examination.In order to narrow the differences of higher education opportunities among provinces, and to make the gap in the range of reasonable, there are some channels as following: the Central government plays its macro-control functions; to improves higher education admission system; to rationalize the subordinate relationship of the government colleges and universities; to enhance the productive capacity of colleges and universities in order to protect its Full autonomy.