On The Feasibility Of Developing Outdoor Survival Military Training In PE Colleges

In August, 2002 The National Guidiance to the Physical Education in Colleges and Universities issued by the Ministry of Education states clearly that making full use of any resources, such as: air, sun, water, river, stream, lake, sea, desert, field, forest, land, prairie and wasteland, to develop the outdoor-survival training is one of the most important approaches in the construction of curriculum. At present the revolution in PE lessons of high education is moving forward towards a new field. With the development of the society, the PE knowledge is rising up in spiral, which decides that the system of physical education should be an open, multi-aspected, and dynamic system. Field-survival training for students, as an expansion of the P.E. course in colleges and universities, is taking the activities, like, running, jumping, throwing and striding in P.E. classes into society and nature, through which the study motivation and interest of students will be cultivated, and the study potential and personalities will be developed as well.The national outdoor-survival training is still in experimental period, lacking in the guidance of relative theories and practice, therefore, owing to the effect of geographical circumstance, economic conditions, safety problem and lack of guiding coaches, some colleges and universities can hardly carry out the plan of outdoor-survival training. This paper, through researches and investigations, discovers the bases for outdoor-survival training are deficient, the reseach power is scarce, the colleges and universities are short of professional coaches, and the basic skills, experience and necessary training are insufficient. This paper will take advantage of the resources, avoiding reduplicate construction, reducing the waste of funds, to build an entire ciriculum system and safe teaching model, shorten the time from scientific fruits to practice, solve the problem in lack of educational power in outdoor-survival training, and train the PE teachers expert in outdoor-survival training. It will create a new approach in outdoor-survival training in colleges and universities, solve the problem that some colleges and universities can not carry it out because of geographical circumstance, economic conditions, safety problem, and the lack of guiding coaches. Meanwhile it will improve the enthusiasm of the college students in military training, and efficiently carry through The Educational Law of National Defence, The National Guidiance to the Physical Education in Colleges and Universities and The Curriculum of Military Class in Higher Education.