Study On Formative Condition And Pattern Of Country Elites

With the gradual reform of each item at rural society, social resource and resources allotment system are caused to reorganize, the rural social structure are changing with the progress too. As the leader of country, the stratum of country elite turn trend more and more obvious. Therefore, the theme of this paper concern at what are the types of country elite at present,and the conditions affect the formation of country elites and their formative pattern. Although there are many studies on the formation of country elites, it is different during different times, and the change has deep relation with the social background at that time. Therefore, it is need to do new research on the studies people have done. Then we can find the changes of formation of country elites during different times and abundant original of research. We can also look back the changes of rural social structure.This paper is a qualitative research, mainly on the research of three countries'elites in the Central Shaanxi Province. It is accord the theory of life track to analyze the formation of country elite; include the macro-social background of a person's life trajectory and the impact of micro-personal life, which depicts the ordinary country in the process of the elite formation.Macro social background were investigated different time and space background on the formation of the country elites, text to the state and the evolution of social relations as a background analysis of the main clues, discuss the impact of reform of the political system, economic system reform and other changes in the area on the country elite formation. Space analysis of the different backgrounds of the main village environment on the formation of the elite village to village resources and villages the power structure of village environment as the two main factors. The condition of village resources would affect formation path of country economy elite of. The variety request and expectation of every power corpus in the power structure of the dissimilarity village would influence country political elite of formation.Micro analysis of the process is about the role of personal political capital, economic capital, human capital in the formation of country elite, and how to use the social capital to reach the elite status. Various capital is not only the formation need of resources condition, but also a means of the country elite obtain other resources .The four kind of capital aren't single during the formation of country elite, through mutual access to the conversion between the elite formations of the necessary conditions for all kinds of resources, thus contribute to the formation of elite.The main formation pattern of the country elite are reproduction and cycle, Mainly the elite circle of reform and various other types of the early emergence of the elite of the elite teams enrichment, At the same time in the elite group within the role of the exchange or concurrently, the elite formation of the characteristics of both reproduction patterns. Therefore, the article in transition to market with its theory and the theory of relative as a guide, consider this is accordance with the background of nation gradually enter improvement type society transformation, and have it's deep system and society foundation under this kind of background.Accord to the analysis of formative condition and pattern of country elite, we can find the formation of country elite become to have diverse path and the position country elite acquired a mechanism occurrence change. In the meantime, in the formation process of the country elite also have some problems: various non- system factors in the process and nation still infect the formation of country elite, which won't be good for the elite function of exertive in village medium.