Research On "Manchukuo" Sports

On March 1, 1932, the last Emperor of late Qing dynasty, Puyi, who prop by the Japanese government, built the puppet regime of "Manchukuo" in Changchun of Northeast China. The puppet regime totally last for 14 years and ended August, 1945 in which Japan surrendered. During 14 years, according to the decree of Japanese government, the puppet government of"Manchukuo"carried on a thorough change, which copied from the Japanese domestic mode, on kinds of aspects of Northeast China, such as economy, culture, education, national defense and etc. The Japanese government tried to make the Northeast China integrated to Japanese domain unconsciously. Therefore, it could be said that the puppet regime of"Manchukuo"was not only a miniature of wartime Japan, but also a miniature of the war between China and Japan.This thesis hoped study the special period from the angle of"Manchukuo"sports. It tried to obtain the condition of"Manchukuo"sports, and then discussed several problems, such as characteristics of"Manchukuo"sports, relationship between"Manchukuo"sports and Japanese sports and what effects brought by"Manchukuo"sports to modern sports of Northeast China and even modern sports of China, etc.It is indicated that"Manchukuo"sports was under the profound influence of the corresponding period of Japanese sports. For example, it was not only almost completely the same as domestic mode of Japanese sports on organization and management, but also altered every minute with the alteration of Japanese sports on guiding ideology and contents. However,"Manchukuo"sports was not the copy of Japanese sports. The peculiar regional culture of Northeast China and race romantic style also produced important influence to both formation and development of"Manchukuo"sports. In addition, as colonial sports, it was obviously different from other regions'sports that owned independent sovereign right.