The Research On The Present Situation And Countermeasures For Chinese Women 100m Hurdle

The hurdle race has a long history, its primitive foundation is a life skill of humanities running fast across the barriers in order to gain the survival material, in which the human beings fight with the nature and animals. The hurdle race originated from England more than 200 years ago, at which time England's animal husbandry was extremely developed and the shepherd boys crossed the sheepfold frequently, endlessly pursued plays. Afterwards, it gradually developed transferring stockades to the land for competition. This was an embryonic form of the hurdle race. In the word, the first hurdle race was held in England's Egypt University at 1837. In 1864 the hurdle race was listed as the official track and field event by England. The female hurdle race appearing later than male's was officially included by the Olympic Games event in 1932,and at that time it was 80 meter long,8 high-jump bars,76.2 centimeters fence height and 8 meters' fence spacing. In 1969 the distance of female hurdle race changed from 80 meters to 100 meters, the fence was enhanced from 76.2 centimeters to 84 centimeters, the fence number was increased from 8 to 10, the fence spacing was enhanced from 8 meters to 8.50 meters. But until Munich Olympic Games the women 100 m hurdle was not included in the official event at 1972. Along with the female athletics ability enhancement, the technology of women 100 m hurdle consummated unceasingly, and the movement result developed quickly. From 1972 to 1988, the result developed from 12.59s to 12.21s, the female hurdle race displayed characteristic by jumping a hurdle to running the fence. The period from 1986 to 1988, the Bulgarian contestant held the absolute superiority in this project, and renovated the world record one after another. In 1988 the Bulgarian contestant Y. branch baby created the new world record by 12.21 seconds result, and maintained until now. Our women 100 m hurdle had the strength in Asia, successively emerging large quantities of outstanding females hurdle race runners. Ji Zheng is one of our country's famous athletes, at the 19th session of Olympic Games she attained 80 meter fence bronze medals by the result of 10.40s at 1968, thus she became the fist Chinese female athlete who obtained the Olympic Games medal, in 1970 her 100 meter fence result was 12.8s, it had put down the world record then; In 1993 Zhang Yu once rowed world female 100 meter fence 3rd by 12.64s. However along with the female 100 meter fence project development, female 100 fence levels in our country had a certain disparity compared with the world levels. At present best result of our country female 100 meter fence is only 12.70s (Su Yiping created at the ninth national games in 2001); On June 11, 2005, Feng Yun rowed world female 100 meter fence 8th by 12.92s in New York ,America, and this was already the best result which our country's female 100 meter fence athlete obtained at the international big games recent years .Obviously our country's female 100 meter hurdle has lost the former days magnificence, and expands with the world advanced level disparity gradually. Therefore how to enhance the result of our country's women 100 m hurdle is the question which urgently awaits to be solved.The factor of affecting our country's women 100 meter hurdle is various, in order to improve our country's female 100 meters' level enter the world advanced ranks rapidly, This article embarks from our country women 100 meter hurdle present situations, and analyzes the reason affecting our country female 100 meter fence result enhance through the investigation and study on the technology, the speed, the fence rhythm, reserving talented person as well as training level, and proposes rationalization suggestion and countermeasure, by which to make our country's women 100 meter hurdle research further rich and perfect, to provide suggestions for our country's women 100 m hurdle's breakthrough.This article makes some analysis and research on the technology of hurdle race, the speed, the fence present situations and rhythm, reserving talented person, and training levels by using the questionnaire survey procedure, the experts interviewing method, the mathematical method, the researching techniques. The conclusions and the countermeasures are as fallows:1. Conclusions: At present our country's overall level of women 100 m hurdle are not high, it has a big disparity with the world advanced level. The reason which creates this present situation is variously. The main question is: our country women 100 meter hurdle athletes running speed is poor, the ability of maintaining the biggest fence speed is bad, the rhythm between the fences is unreasonable; the coaches lack of the essential academic exchanges, and can not masker the rule of women 100 m hurdle thoroughly; the athlete's psychological quality and the psychological stability need enhance, the reserve force is insufficient.2. Countermeasures: In view of our country's women 100 meter hurdle actual situations, enhance the speed of our country's women 100 m hurdle athletes, strengthen the pointing relations; enhance the biggest speed between the hurdles and the ability of maintenance high velocity; enhance athlete's rhythm between the running of hurdles; enhances the specialized trainer's theory and culture accomplishment, establish the reasonable reward and punishment system, introduce competitive system, stimulating trainer's innovative ideology; enhance athlete's intelligence and the specialized theoretical level; make the selection work completely, take the university as the backing enhance top athlete's selection and the raise; make the information channels unimpeded, and enhance exchanges.