The Shannxi Province Ordinary University Student Extracurricular Sports Characteristic And The Development Countermeasure Study

The extracurricular sports are refer to the student each kind of sports which is engaged in outside the physical education, both includes the student to have the goal inside and outside the school, to have the plan, the organized sports, and includes inside and outside all schools which the student participation spontaneously the sports. The university student extracurricular sports as sports teaching extending, are the university sports important constituent, regarding further strengthens the student physique, raises the student health standard, raises the university student lifelong physical culture consciousness and the custom has the vital role, realizes one of school sports goal essential ways. But in recent years as a result of many reasons, the extracurricular sports also gradually presented laxly, at will the condition, moreover has not been able to bring to the attention until now.At the same time, looked from the university student physique investigation result that, the prospect anxious, the high score, the low physical quality become the question which our province university university student exists generally.This article utilizes literature methods and so on material law, questionnaire survey procedure, interview law, mathematical method of average, comparison analytic method, participated in the extracurricular sports to the Shannxi Province university university student outside the psychological condition, the participation condition, the influence factor and the university antithesis the sports organization management condition has carried on the investigation, and carried on the analysis to the investigation result, discovered affects the Shannxi Province university extracurricular sports development the primary factor, and proposed the corresponding countermeasure, for developed the sports teaching and all the people well fitness the activity, further carried out "University student Sports Qualified Standard" for the Shannxi Province university, west the impetus the school sports research and the development provides the theory reference. The investigation result indicated:(1) The Shannxi Province university student already set up the correct physical training view, the majority of students to participate in the extracurricular sports the manner performance to be positive, after participates in the physical training, the majority of student associations felt the mood is happy, has the self-feeling of satisfaction, still some part of student associations felt from the varying degree wearily.(2) university student participates in the extracurricular physical training mainly is in order to fitness, the adjustment mood, whiles away the time the entertainment, the exercise will and prevents disease treats an illness.(3) The student likes with the sports project which participates frequently mainly concentrating in jogs, projects and so on in basketball, ping pong, badminton, swimming.(4) Student each week participation extracurricular sports frequency concentrates much in one to three Times, each time participates in active the time to concentrate in 30-60minutes, with the national stipulation standard of each week many in three times extracurricular sports, every day moves the time many one hours has certain disparity, but must be higher than the national university average level.(5) Student participates in the extracurricular sports the time distribution to be broad, concentrates after the afternoon class, late studies by oneself and the morning three time interval.The majority of students have all chosen carry on the exercise in the school and the extracurricular free sports facility.(6) In the extracurricular sports participation form, the student mainly concentrates in accompanies spontaneously with schoolmate carries on the activity, alone the free activity and the school organization moves three forms, spontaneously accompanies the student with schoolmate who carries on the exercise to be most.(7) The student all has the varying degree understanding to own bodily condition, but acts according to own situation to carry on the science exercise relatively ability bad, the majority of students cannot the choice exercise project which acts as circumstances permit according to the location equipment, but acts according to the student who outside own situation antithesis the sports project carries on the innovation to be less.The university student quite is deficient to fitness knowledge grasping, the participation extracurricular activity scientific nature waits for further enhances.(8) University student sports expense amount distribution quite is even, but 50 Yuan following students account for the proportion to be biggest, the male student every year sports consumption level must be higher than the female student, the lower grade student must be higher than the higher grades student.The university student sports expends the structure is widespread, but mainly by material object expense primarily.(9) Good campus sports atmosphere, the convenience news media and the service quality high gym instructor is promotes the student to participate in the extracurricular activity positively the primary factor; Lacks the location equipment, study pressure high does not have the time, does not have the interest to the exercise, not to have the companion is hinders the university student to participate in the extracurricular sports the major effect factor.(10) The sports which the Shannxi Province university organization extracurricular sports form mainly has which the morning exercise, the gymnastic exercises, the school extra-curricular training force, the club activity, every year organize the sports test and the school sports functional departments organizes to compete these forms. Have 68.1ï¼…university does not have the collective organization morning exercise, have 68.1ï¼…university's gymnastic exercises mainly presents only puts the aspect which music nobody does holds; The extra-curricular training force and the sports club development condition is good, the most universities have all organized the extra-curricular training force and have established the sports club, but the development project still concentrated in traditional projects and so on the track and field, basketball, ping pong, badminton. The Shannxi Province university organizes "National Exercise Standard" every year or "University student Physique Healthy Standard" the test, the partial gym instructor also organizes the student to carry on before the test the practice and counselling; Various universities sports functional departments the organization different form athletic contest, the competition mainly concentrates every year in the basketball, the soccer, the ping pong, the track and field and badminton these 5 projects.