Research On States And Countermeasures Of Community Sports Service In Hengyang City

With rapid development of urban communities building,community sports, taken as important part of urban communitiesbuilding and basic routing path of carrying out mass fitnessplan, has been developing and strengthening. Community sportsservice, one of the two types of community sports, also getsbig impetus. Community sports service consists of four elements:facility service, organization service, coaching service andinformation service. The service's improvement anddevelopment is crucial for community sports' rapiddevelopment.This research utilizes investigation methods of documentanalysis, questionnaire, interview and field study incommunities in the four districts in Hengyang city, focuses oncurrent services' condition and analysis, figures out kindsof factors impacting the development of community sportsservice in Hengyang city, provides theoretical and practicalapproval or reference for building suitable policy and patternof community sports service. The research results show: 1.Community sports organization and management system is avertical system of administration leading. Theresponsibilities of owner's community and local residentcommunity are not clear and its behavior is a type ofadministrative. 2. Multiple-layer community sports network isshaped. There are mass fitness guiding communities in the fourdistricts. Each main living zone has management people incharge of community sports, 85 percent of which arenon-professional of sports. The main types of community sportsare morning and evening exercising fields. 3. Sports educationand lecture is less and popularization of sports health care knowledge is not enough. 4. It is in lack of facilities. Somefacilities in schools and companies are not open to public,about 30 percent of which is open. Home is the main Investmentprincipal, but other types of capital are increasinglyincreased. 5. Free coaching is the main coaching service. Costcomes from multiple resources. 34.5 percent of residents areexercising with guidance; each living zone has 24 instructorsby average; each ten thousand people have six instructors. 6.Information and propaganda service is immature.The results indicate that the major factors affectingcommunity sports service in Hengyang city: city's economiclevel, exercise space and tools, social regulations, socialsports instructors, residents' personal characteristics andpersonal revenue and consumption tendency. At the end, thispaper proposes countermeasures correspondingly.