Research On Married Postgraduates' Views Of Marriage And Family Value

In-school-married-postgraduate student quantity has．sharply increased in the last few years as a result of successive year's expanding of universities postgraduate students incurs．In-school-married-postgraduate students have been look as a special community．It is an urgent and practical meaning work to understand this community the marital family present situation and tohelp them to set up correct marital view．It is also a practical work．Base on the marital authority resource theory and gender rolesmodernization theory,in-the-school-married-postgraduate students have been taken as the research objects in this article,by using the law of questionnaire survey and the non-structural formula interview,to superb into these students'marital values from following five dimensions:namely marriage view,birth view,divoree view,sex action view and family view．And by Appling soeial staristical methods to analysis and exam the demography characteristic innuence on the married postgraduate student's marital and family values,to encode the maltied postgraduate student's sex and their spouse's resources directly affecting their marital and family values,especially in family view．The research conelusion summary is as follows:First,marriage view．Although maltied postgraduate student's martiage view is different,but the entire marital idea is modernization,romantic and independent．The marriage target mainly is for the satisfied emotion need,but to consider a friend for marriage the primary factor is the personality quality and the ability．In the management maltiage,personal enterprise and the marital family obtained the similar value．Second,birth view．The married postgraduate student take the love,economy and birth as a modern point,to carry the birth based on joyful and the motive of loves Although generally thought the best age for female gives birth is 25-29 year old, but frequently postpones because of work and study. Their opinion on give how many children and girl or boy is different. Tradition birth opinion influenced the older students more.Thirdly, divorce view. The married postgraduate students' opinion to divorce is tolerant and understanding, but different sex holds different idea about it. When the marital life is not as expected, the one who have child and the one who haven't will choose different way.Fourth, sex view. The married postgraduate student takes before marriage sex and affair more sense and reasonable. The male and female students' opinion to affair is remarkable; the male is more tolerance than female, the Master is opener than the Doctor in sexual opion. But the male treat other people's affair and own spouse's affair plays the double standard, the female actually holds the opposition. In sex view, besides the sex difference, their spouse's degree also affects sex opinion.Fifth, family view. The married postgraduate student's husbands and wives relate take the love and the children as the main links, exercises together in the family transaction decision-making power take the husbands and wives as the main model. Generally speaking,the traditional "male host out, female host in" model also clearly exists, namely the wife exercises the common daily transaction decision-making power, what are many in the significant transaction decision-making is depends upon the husband to take the idea. To the husbands and wives authority structure model influence remarkable is spouse's school record and the income condition, when two people of school records levels are closer, each other on more hastens the equality at the family transaction policy-making power. The sex and whether there is does child's influence, divide the work the aspect at the family transaction, the female is the main housework undertaker. Although in the ordinary circumstances the married postgraduate student's spouse has undertaken the majority family transaction, the married-having-child female postgraduate student frequently to bear more. Moreover, spouse's school record change also direct influence on housework sharing.Detected through this research, the author found that married postgraduate student's marriage and family values are mainly subjected to sex and education resource influence, although married postgraduate student's marriage and family view is moderned along with social modernization, but the traditional "male host out female host in" values influence still exists, the married female postgraduate student also is inferior in the family decision-making and the housework division of labor aspect. In view of this, the author has pointed respectively some view and proposals on setting up correct marriage-and-family view of married postgraduate student.