A Study On The Present Conditions And The Counterplans Of City Farmers' Athletics Consciousness And Behavior In China

To study the healthy condition,the athletics consciousness,the athletics present condition,the athletics consume and the influence factors of city farmers'in China,the purpose lies in exaltate the city farmers'athletics consciousness,to make the people realize the athletics rightness and possibilities of the city farmers more clearly,to improve the city farmers athletics activities condition and environments,and to provide the Counterplans betterly .In addition, to provide the theories and facts of correspond the reform of the athletics system and the policy of the supervisor sections.This study adopts the cultural heritage data method, questionnaire survey, mathematics statistics method, logic analysis method etc. The main results of this study show as follows:The city farmers have the abilities to maintain themselves health basically, in addition to sleeping and fooding, realize the important function of amuses and athletics activities to promote their healthy body.Be engaged in the heavy manual labor,such as the male of the building industry and the female of the servicing business don't think the athletics function is important;With the growth of the age, the understanding of the city farmers to the athletics importance presents the trend of gradually decrease;With the exaltation of the cultural degree and economic income, the understanding of the city farmers to the athletics importance presents the trend of gradually increase.The athletics emotion experience presents a"U"form trend with the growth of the age, the city farmers of the university and above cultural degree can experience the happiness of athletics .The single city farmers'athletics interest presents the trend of gradually increase with the growth of the age ;The married city farmers'athletics interest presents the trend of two sides lower than the center.The city farmers'athletics motives row fore four one by one in order is:Promote the health, alleviate the work life pressure, regulate the motion and prevent the disease.The male athletics attitude is explicit than female, the athletics attitude is also explicit in single.About 20.0% city farmers think the athletics wave take a lot of time, nearly 25.0% city farmers can't evaluate the consumption of the athletics.With the growth of the age, the understanding of the city farmers to the athletics importance presents the trend of gradually decrease;The city farmers of income above one thousand dollars a month and above senior high school cultural degree that theirconsciousness is the most strong in consumes, be engaged in the servicing business women that their athletics value is the most explicit among all city farmers.About 20.0% city farmers don't attend athletics activities or the misty understanding of attended or not.With the cultural degree increases,their sports strength presents pour a"U"form trend development,the male is engaged in the culture and education and the female is engaged in the forward agent, building industry attain the most sports strength.The male has more sports number of times than female, the sports number of times is also explicit more in single. The sports number of times of the intermediate cultural degree and incomes city farmers presents the diverse trend.Time that the city farmers once use, from total is mainly in"a hour following", the city farmers that following the plow, the communication industry and building industry have the most short time for one sports.The athletics exchanges of the city farmers is very poor, the athletics exchanges number of times and the cultural degrees and incomes become the direct proportion,the male athletics exchanges frequency obvious more than female.The city farmers attend the most athletics item one by one in order is:Stroll, jogging, badminton, basketball, ping-pang, billiards, card activity, swimming, dance, calisthenics.Their main choices are do sports with the same village friends or alone. They glad to carry on sports in the park square, public and free charge place, and highway street sides.Their main athletics consumes are enjoying athletics, purchasing sportswear, athletics books, newspapers and magazines.Their the most athletics expense number is"100 dollars in"every year, about 15.0% person have no athletics expenditure.The main reasons of the city farmers not to do sports are mind and body exhausted, no more free time, no fit or free athletics places, no more money etc. The outside influence factors of they attend the athletics activities fore four one by one in order is : by same villagers or friends, peripheral athletics atmosphere, the medium news, school athletics.Their free time is mainly"watching television","studying report","do household chores","do athletics activities"is only in the eighth.Based on the above-mentioned research results, put forward the counterplans that exaltate the city farmers'athletics consciousness and promote they attend athletics activities :(1)Strengthen the publicity,set up the athletics cultural environment The whole society should enlarge publicity strength of the civil workout with the broadcast, television, newspapers and magazines, in order to construct the good workout atmosphere.The government should speed the reform of the household register system of economic system and the difference treatment problems, the government section and the person's units should give more opportunities for the city farmers to study or occupation training.The city residents should remove the unjust attitude to the city farmers, they ought to associate the city farmers actively in the athletics activities.(2)Strengthen the system of the city farmers'athletics activities The government have to draw up a series law systems that benefit the city farmers, sound athletics management systems, draw up policy of develop the community athletics and valid viable concrete measures, at the same time complete various society guarantee systems of the city farmers. Concrete sections and the person's units should guarantee the city farmers and citizen equal pay for equal work, norm for work, strict obey related《labor law》, raise the labor treatment, and guarantee legal of coffee break of the city farmers.(3)Build the popular athletics places, facilities The government and related sections should increase the budget devotion of the public athletics, increase to establish the free athletics places and facilitieses, raise the utilization of the public stadium buildings, facilities, and bring athletics facilities building of The residents' small area into the city construction.(4)Full exert the leading, management function of the basic organization Strengthen the person's units and communities to manage the athletics activities of the city farmers, to pay attention to the development of the related leading members, to provide the special consultants and guiders.(5)The city farmers athletics activities develop diversely Communities and the person's units should open the exhibition form strongly diverse, if hold the interest athletics activities, such as the city farmers sports games and various ball game...etc, the city farmers will attend the athletics activities happyly.(6)The city farmers need to pay attention to exaltate their comprehensive character The city farmers should absorb the new thoughts, new culture of the modern city actively, make effort to coordinate the city civilization in life style, life ideal, life behavior norm,pay attention to improve their culture life, just accelerating the modern athletics concept, then converse to the athletics behavior.