Original Innovative Ability Of The Formation Mechanism Analysis And Strengthened Strategy Study Of Colleges And Universities In China

Colleges and universities are the cradle for cultivating innovative talents, are one of the main forces in the fields of China's basic research and high-tech innovation forefront, are shouldering the production knowledge, dissemination knowledge and application of knowledge in the national independent innovation system. Improving Colleges and universities 'original innovation ability, is not only to promote the growth of innovative and creative talent university of the inherent requirements, as well as to strengthen the country's capability of independent innovation and build an innovation-oriented country's urgent needs. This dissertation in brief introduces the background and significance of this paper and the present situation on at home and abroad. From the macro, this dissertation explains the necessity of strengthening independent innovation and background of the times, and from microscopic analyze the innovative elements and original innovation characteristic, analyze the state and position of colleges and universities' innovation system in science and technology in building an innovation-oriented country; Then this dissertation introduces the original innovation contributions of colleges and universities to the state , and the successful experience in original innovation US and other development countries take the universities as the backing to carry out the original innovation. And from the discipline class overlapping synthesis, the centralized high -level talented person, the continuous talented youth, the strong basic research, the teaching in close integration with scientific research, the advanced innovation base and the free innovation environment, and according to the inherent laws in the talented person raise and technical innovation interaction, discusses the reason of high scientific research outcome rate, pointing out that universities should further excavate the potential in the original innovation and full display the knowledge source function in innovation-oriented system. Lastly, this dissertation analyzes the main insufficient abilities forms of universities original innovation, including the lack of significant original achievements, the low quality of scientific papers, the weak of intellectual property rights innovation ability, the far disparity of overall science and technology innovation ability with the first-class word universities, analyzes the five basic reasons of influencing university original innovation ability promotion, and from the scientific research localization, the optimized resources disposition, the strengthened discipline, the base, the troop, the characteristic and the cultural reconstruction, perfect drive, appraisal and cooperation mechanism. Puts forward proposals of enhancing university original innovation ability...