Study On Actualities Of Athletics Of Universities Of The United States And Revelation To Universities Of China By Examples Of Harvard University And Columbia University

By methods of literature and comparison, study on Athletics of Colleges and Universities of the United States by examples of Athletics of Harvard University and Columbia University for providing some useful suggestions for reform and development of Athletics of General Higher Schools of China.Members of Departments of Athletics of Colleges and Universities of the United States mostly consist of administrators. Coachers, teachers and guiders are not generally in the lists of appointed members. Members of Departments of Athletics of General Higher Schools of China mainly consist of administrators and appointed teachers.Athletics of Colleges and Universities of US are generally divided to two parts: Sports and Recreation. Recreation mainly includes Physical Education Class, Intramurals, Club Sports, Group and Personal Training, etc.Required Physical Education Class is set up in parts of colleges of US, and not in others. Its primary contains of physical education classes are related with fitness; Manner of the organizing of physical education classes is"Selection"; Valuation of grades of students mainly focus on the processes of exercise; Testing of effects of teachers mainly focus on opinions of students. All of General Higher Schools of China have set up Required Physical Education Class. Kinds of sports are primary contains of it; Manner of the organizing of physical education classes is"Unification + Selection"; Valuation of grades of students mainly focus on the results of exercise; Testing of effects of teachers mainly focus on opinions of administrations.All programs of outside-class exercises of Colleges of US concern with organizing and guiding of its Department of Athletics and active participation of students making use of platforms of clubs, sports centers, fitness centers and intramurals. The manners of making use of platforms of sports centers and fitness centers are not used on organizing of the outside-class training in General Higher Schools of China.The organization and management of programs of collegiate athletics of colleges of US are based on rules established by members. The organization and management of programs of ours are based on established by ministries. We may take some good ideas from Athletics of Universities of the United States: Gathering duties of administrating of athletics of school; Setting up branches with better manner within Department of Athletics; Reforming the pattern of engaging of gym teachers; Reducing the scope of Physical Education Class; Making use of platforms of sports centers and fitness centers for effective activities of outside-class training; Encouraging integrative gym exercises participated by students, teachers, stuff and social groups; Permitting the fee services on athletics of school; Reforming the system of collegiate athletics of colleges.Sports, athletics of school and athletics of society have been mixed on athletics of colleges of US .Meeting with needs of participators is its central notion.