The Analyses Of The Present Situation Of Chinese Female Shot Event And Research About The Corresponding Strategies

From the Modern Olympic Sports beginning in 1896 to now, over one century has passed since the shot became the formal competition event. Due to various reasons, the development of female shot has fallen behind the male shot for nearly half a century. The first female record of 14.38 meters was set up in 1934. Not until in 1948 was the female shot placed in the Olympic competition events. With the aid of training experience of male shot, the level of female shot was improved quickly and its record was raised by 8.25 meters in more than half a century. The former Russian shot-putters made a great contribution to the development of the female shot, and many famous shot-putters appeared in Russia. At present, the world record of female shot, with record of 22.63 meters, was set up and retained by the former Russian player.Shot put is one of the events that were early introduced in China, and Chinese female shot match can be traced back to the year of 1930. After the foundation of new China, our female spot has raised quickly, Chong Xiuyun, our female shot-putter, reached up to the world advanced level and ranked No.9 in the world in 1960s. After that, our female shot falls far behind the world level in a long time interval. In 1986, a research group in the national female shot team was founded to re-recognize the essence of shot event. In the past, the importance of absolute strength was excessively emphasized, after deep research, it is acknowledged that the shot is a speed-strength game based on the strength and centered on the speed. In the training, persisting in the speed training as the center, giving full play to the speed and skill of Chinese players to make up for the shortage of body and absolute strength, and forming the characteristic style of Chinese players, our female shot event made an important breakthrough in two years, became the superior event of our track and field sports, and reached the strategic aim of"Running off the Asia, Going to the World". From 1988 to 1996, our female shot-putters won two golden medals, three silver medals and one bronze medal in the World Championships of Track and Field and the Olympic Games, and entered the first eight places in the world games and the first ten places in the year for many person-times. Our female shot was in an advantageous position in the international track and field. However, our female shot has severely fallen behind...