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Development Of The Middle Class In Modern Chinese Society And All-round Construction Of The Well-off Society

Posted on:2005-03-08Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:K WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360122999416Subject:Sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The realistic requirement of development of current chinese society is roundly constructing well-off society, it is prerequisite that vigorously construct middle class and form logical order structure of the all-round well-off society.The theory headwaters of society Delamination standard is Karl Heinrich Marx's class analysis theory and Max Weber 's more factor delamination theory. In westward society structure theory, the typical study about middle order(middle class) have Marxist' society class theory and more factor delamination theory based on vocation appraise. The former mostly include N.Poulantzas's new small bourgeoisie theory, G.Cacace's new middle class theory and I.lyte's paradoxical class degree theory. The later mostly focused on the qualification of white collar, namely carved up according to different labor mode,different society function,different physical condition(work environment and object ). In research of Chinese society delamination theory , the controversy about middle class problem focus on having or not the middle order in chinese society, the basis of compartmentalizing middle order ,the size of the present chinese middle order and so on, and two kinds viewpoint called as 'similar middle order 'are formed, namely middle order already elementarily form, but not turn into social principal part and not mature. About concept and idea source of well-off society , this entirely is a Chinese concept. From ancient times to the sixteenth congress of Chinese Communist Party it has five kinds of representative parlance: working well-off society,social well-off society, great harmony well-off society, economic well-off society, complete well-off society. Appraise index system of well-off society has oneness index system, as well as has synthesis index system. The former mostly use apiece average Gross National Product and Engle's coefficient as measurement standard, the latter has U.N. standard, WB standard, ASHA standard, Chinese well-off society standard etc synthesis index appraise system.Middle class is a colony that lied in middle level between superstratum and substraum of society, has formed basic same social viscounty under synthesis effect of economy profit,accepted education level,society reputation and power etc factor and have basic accordant social cognitivity. Compartmentation standard of weighing whether is of middle order is occupational work mode, occupation power, earning and fortune level, obtain employment ability, consume and life way, people social morality consciousness and correspond culture. Nowadays the constitutional source of Chinese social middle class order: (1) Conventional middle class, including small owner,huckster etc private business person;(2) Some cadre, intelligentsia separated from middle class order in planned economy system;(3) Private business corporation owne, villages and towns enterpriser arisen since innovate opening;(4) New middle class order incubated by high and new technology and work in ' foreign capital'. Due to affect and restrict of social structure transform model, the constitutional character of the actual Chinese social middle class order mostly put up: partitioned by different economic proprietary system, partitioned by different developmental level and social idiocratic zone society. wherefore forming initial stages ,appeared hide of intestine delamination, idea of worth and criterion of behavior way put up tradition, modernition,after modernition etc more factor trend. Due to lying in Middle degree in social order structure, middle class order formed specific cultural character, their thought and behavior character mostly behaved with sense,stabilization and mean. The cultural character of the middle class is the unity of their cultural consciousness and behavioral style, is that synthetical embodiment of social degree, pursue of worth, come true mode of advantage. Incorporated: (1) Absolute consciousness of main body and company action character of accepting au pair main body degree o...
Keywords/Search Tags:Construction
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