A Research On The Prevent Development State And The Development Type Of Community Sport Of Small Towns In Shandong Province

The 16th National Congress of the Communist of China established "Speed up urbanization and build a well off society in an all-round way" as its basic strategic objective and pointed out that our national development task at present is to boost social transformation, economic development, social development and human being development.In the article Small towns, Big problems, professor Fei Xiaotong indicated that small towns are composed of social entities which are higher than rural area community and which are communities constituted of a group of people who are not engaged in agriculture production .So reinforcing small towns development is the only way to china's socialist urbanization. As a bridge between cities and rural areas, small towns will play an important role in urbanization process. Small towns development in an all-round way is a key to our country entering a well-off society in all-round way.Rural area sport in our country is in a backward state, which does not tally with "the service for the whole people", the aim of national sports industry. The modernization, livenization and socialization of Chinese sport do not only belong to cities. People in rural area who account for a great part of our national population also have the right to enjoy sport activities and body-building. At the same time, the rural area should take the duty to contribute to our national sports industry. Being the leading role of countryside, small towns play a leading role in the development of the whole rural area. The improvement of nation-wide quality is mainly decided by thatof countryside people' quality. In order to enhance the healthy quality of countryside people, we should begin with enhancing sport consciousness and concept of the residents in small towns.At present, the study of community sports of small towns in our country is chiefly concentrated on two aspects. Firstly, researchers have done many researches on present development state and development policy of community sports of rich towns in developed areas. But from the point of view of the whole country, these rich towns only account for a small part. A majority of the towns are distributed over the undeveloped and poor areas. Scholars do not make a detailed study of community sports of small towns made by our national sports circle is at the primary stage of small towns study, an analysis and description stage of current situation. This study does not on the whole grasp the factors influencing the development of community sports of small towns from the angle of system. In the end, on the basis of referring numerous documents, taking residents of 17 counties which are densely populated and comparatively developed but have a development gap between eastern and western areas as study object, and adopting questionnaire investigation method, experts consulted method, mathematical statistics method and logical inductive method, this article makes a systemic study of present development state and development type of community sports of small towns in Shandong province and reaches the conclusions as follows:1. The purpose of the residents' physical exercises in the small towns in Shandong province is for fitness, healthiness and entertainment. Most people recognize the importance of physical exercises and show their interests to it, which indicates that most residents in small town of Shandong province like physical exercises very much.2. Every time the small towns residents have physical exercises is about 1 hour. And most of them participate physical activity 1 or 2 times a week, which indicates that the percentage of physical population is much smalleramong the small towns residents in Shandong province.3. In Shandong province, the variety of small towns residents' physical exercises mainly are promenade and jogging. They always do that on the side of the road and street or on public playground or the nearby school playground.4.The small towns residents in Shandong province always take physical exercises with their friends then themselves, w...