Changing In Social Interest Pattern And Social Stability--Guilin City's Case Study In 1990s

As internal motive force and ultiitiate aim in the social production and commuxucal2on, interest isbasic and universal relation in social life. Interest pattern, deep one in the social system, is internal source of motive force in social operation. Changes in interest pattetn must produce profound influence on social stability, including positive and negative influence.China's conventional interest pattern is an overall interest one before the Reform and Open. It's its ha~ic characteristic that personal interests should submit to collective ones and be averaged in distribution under the overall (state as representative) hartnotiization and control. The kind of interest pattern, which denies personal interests, vanishes the desire and action, suffocates personal creation force. Makes social economy at a standstill and people in common poverty, hides enormous crisis in society The reform, in fact readjust the old interest pattern and unreasonable interest relation to settle the motive force and vigor of social development Undergoing the reform, (3uilin City's interest pattern han been showing the trend to accelerate division since the year of 1990. First, make the interest iuüts plural. Second, the wish to make one's own decisions and get iid of the governmental attaclunent has become strong. Third, the pattern is not a simple kind of relations and complicated contradictions more. Forth, the social status has been in a state of pluralism and La status appeared. For the influence of non-state-owned economy, long-term new and old double-track systems during changes of the systems, some economic policy changes concerning residential life, widen the income differèttce between the social strattun. Presently, Guilin city's changing interest pattern exerts severe social unlhir phenomena, and mainly ha~ <21> the income difference in all social strata widens incteasingly and polarization of rich and poor aggravate. What's more, the kind of phenomena will still aggravate in the future time (510 years), as will bring about social contradiction and friction raise. 22>Equaiitarianrsxn will still exist.Polarization of interests, as a two-edged sword, has positive and negative influence. On one side, the change of interest pattern injects vigor and motivation for Cluilin's economy and social development, promotes the economy to advance rapidly, stable and healthily, and keeps on raising the citizen's living standard. The changes makes social pattern rich in elasticity and promote Gui]in's democracy and legal system construction.. Make society step into high-level stability. C)n the other hand., the unbalance of interest relations and the extending of the interest difference hinder economical healthy development, give rise to comiption grow and spread, as will influence political stability. Cause people though mixed and psycholo~ imbalance and further give rise to people's action lose control and influence society stability.Generally, it is for government to keep society stable the basic method to tegiilate and harmonize interest relation, build a fair and reasonable social interest pattern. First, center the economy and develop production force powerfully . For this reason, We must quicken the construction of socialist market economy system and promote the economy development in a high speed. Second, go on to quicken and deepen the reform of political system. It's the key to strengthen the anti-corruption and quicken the construction of political system. Third, make full use of government's adjusting function in income distribution and build up the allocation adjusting system to ft the market economy system. Strengthen the governmental macroscopic adjusting function, reorganize distribution order and straighten distribution relations; perfect tax system and make full use of it adjusting function; perfect social security system. Forth, strengthen ideological work and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. It's a key to guide people to set up the interest idea and cleat with the relations between the counby...