Physical Education Teachers' Health Status And Health Behavior Management Research In Normal Universities And Colleges In Hubei Province

The approaches of literature, interview, experimental research, statistics and other methods was used in the thesis.Physical education teachers' health and health behavior in normal univesities and collages in Hubei province was investigated by the questionnaire, Health Guide for the physical education teachers' behavior and management, under the behavior management interventions to understand the changes in blood indices after the implementation of health behavior management. The investigation and intervention results showed that:(1)The health of the physical education teachers in Normal univesities and collages in Hubei province is not optimistic.Physical examination results showed that the proportion of the PE teachers' BMI and overweight and obesity increase with the growth of the age,the proportion of overweight and obesity in male physical education teachers higher than female physical education teacher; 16.4% of teachers in high levels of triglycerides,14.5% of teachers in high cholesterol levels, low high-density lipoprotein teachers are15.5%,20.9% of the PE teachers of uric acid than 420uml/L,20.9% of the sports teachers than ALT 40u/l;Disease survey showed the highest prevalence of pharyngitis, followed by back pain, frozen shoulder and cervical disease and high blood lipids, illness rates were 33.0%,23.0%,19.3%,16.7%, 16.3%.(2)The health awareness of physical education teachers in Normal univesities and collages in Hubei province needs to be improved. Most physical education teachers for their physical health not paid much attention, most of the physical education teachers take physical examination regularly,but their level of understanding about examination results is not high,41.0% of the teachers do not understand or do not care about their blood indicators.In addition, the vast majority of physical education teachers on how to manage their own health behavior is not clear.(3) there are some unreasonable behaviors impact on the health of physical education teachers in Normal univesities and collages in Hubei province. Such as the quality of sleep is not good enough, healthy eating and nutritional intake degree of concern is not high enough, the proportion of male teachers as high as 69.5% of smokers, some teachers of the weekly exercise too often, the pressure of life is relatively large and so on.(4)Targeted health behavior management on the part of physical education teachers can help to improve or improving their own health status. The results showed that after the intervention blood triglycerides, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, alanine aminotransferase have significant change compared with the program before the implementation, Although other indicators have no significant change, the program also have different levels of change than before.