| With the social and economic development, people's healthawareness and also the increasing demand. Mass sports as a healthy andcivilized social and human phenomenon, has become a modern spiritualand material life of the residents integral part of in-depth into all aspectsof social life. In 2006, the sports business in the state promulgated the"Eleventh Five-Year" Plan Zhichu: to organize and to participate in the2008 Olympic Games as an opportunity and encourage popularparticipation sports, initially built with Chinese Characteristics NationalFitness System, Buduan to meet their increasing sports and cultural needs,so that the quality of the nation's health improved. New China wasfounded 62 years ago, especially in recent 33 years of reform and openingup, China's competitive sports have come a long way, made the 2008Olympic Games gold medals in China's remarkable achievements for ourcountry to win a good international reputation. And in sharp contrast,China's emphasis on mass sport is not high, the National FitnessCampaign was not widespread, sub-health population growing, youthfitness decline in 20 years. Masses of urban and rural citizens inincreasing physical exercise plays an important role in physical terms, butin the implementation process is very weak. People have reacted strongly,sports experts called for the strengthening of relevant legislationcompeting, from the start of building the system, promote fitness work.After the Olympics, people fitness enthusiasm, active participation invarious fitness activities. To meet the growing sport of the masses needsto mark the successful holding of Beijing Olympic Games, the StateCouncil approved each year from 2009 on August 8 as "National FitnessDay." To further promote fitness activities undertaken to protect thecitizens right to participate in fitness activities, promote civic physical, practical experience, on the basis of the state "during" formulated the"National Fitness Regulations." Promulgation of the regulations, tomobilize the broad masses of people active in a variety of fitnessactivities to protect the health of individual citizens the right to play avery important role. With the rising tide of national fitness, national andlocal sports development of the masses more attention, as it relates tourban and rural residents to improve physical fitness, physical and mentalhealth development. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in the"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, public sports facilities in the region setoff a new upsurge in 2007, Nanning Municipal Sports Bureau activelyraise funds to focus on supervision. Nanning City, the pilot of a newsocialist countryside construction of 140 village basketball courtconstruction projects and infrastructure construction in the GeneralAssembly of Rocky fighting projects in 33 basketball courts arecompleted on schedule.As the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning,Guangxi, as the economic, political, and cultural development of the corecity, it is the development of mass sports cause of typical, itsdevelopment has driven the whole of Guangxi and exemplary role. Tothis end, the study of literature in the reference number, based on 16 yearsof age in Nanning (including 16 years old) and more non-Chineseresidents of students (including part-time study for students) for the study,a questionnaire survey, literature , interview surveys and statistics andother research methods, urban and rural areas of Guangxi Nanningdevelopment of mass sports status survey to find out impact of urban andrural residents in Nanning factors affecting the development of masssports, targeted to solve related problems, thus contributing to Guangxiurban and rural residents to participate in physical exercise and enrichtheir cultural life.In this study, the current situation of mass sports in Nanning, for thethird National Survey of Mass Sports provide sports development ofNanning urban and rural masses, the latest data, for national sports peoplein areas of work provide the basis for the development and planning.According to the survey results, the following conclusions: 1. Nanning urban residents live in units of the type of traditionalneighborhood communities and community-based urban and rural masses,"regular exercise" the basic education level is proportional to itspopulation, that the higher education level, regular physical exercise inthe proportion of the more high, the trend compared with previous censusdata, more reasonable overall.2. "Regular exercise" the percentage of the number of accounts of theoccupation, to "state organs, party and mass organizations, enterprisesand institutions responsible person" living in the highest, accounting for25.81%, while the "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries andwater conservancy production personnel "the highest proportion of thetotal surveyed, in the occupational groups," regular exercise "theproportion of only 1.53%. Are employed, "regular exercise" higher thanthe proportion of the overall number of employed.3. Overall Nanning urban and rural residents awareness of the importanceof physical exercise has a positive nature, the key is how to correctlyguide them to exercise. But in the rural grass-roots, that "the labor thatsports" is still widespread backward ideas.4. Nanning City in the year 2007, the number of people participated inphysical activity accounted for 39.32% of the total surveyed, according to"regular exercise" to determine whether standards were surveyed in thecity to achieve "regular exercise" the standard account for 20.73% , thepercentage of cases in which men than women; rural investigation objectto achieve "regular exercise" standard only 3.59%, and the percentage ofcases of women than men.5. Residents on the choice of physical exercise, the first choice to go(vigorous walking, etc.); followed by the Table Tennis, Badminton,Tennis, flexible force, shuttlecock ball games; tied for third in the runningand football, basketball, volleyball and other ball class movement.Nanning City, the rate of rural residents to choose top three physicaltraining projects are: running, walking (vigorous walking, etc.), cycling,sports equipment and facilities that almost any individual requirement ofphysical training program, select rate is very high, and very concentrated. 6. Nanning urban and rural residents to participate in physical activityrate the place selected were ranked number one in the road, street side,select the rate of urban population accounted for in the first three are:road, street side; public sports venues; units or Area sports venues. Selectthe rate of the rural population accounts for the top three are: road, streetside; own garden or indoor; residential district open space. Exercise ofrural residents than urban areas presents a more focused trend. Free handexercise and almost no physical exercise and sports facilities, ruralresidents still preferred physical activity.7. Participation in sports activities in the form of "with friends,colleagues" and the main exercise alone. Nanning urban and ruralresidents, the purpose of physical exercise (and sort exactly) are the topfour of: increasing physical activity; prevent and cure diseases;entertainment; reduce stress, regulate emotions.8. 2007 in Nanning City, the people who participated in physical exercise,there are 84.51% of persons over consumption, but also between urbanand rural residents of this data there was no significant difference inphysical consumption of rural residents is a welcome change in ideas.2007 in Nanning City has been involved in physical exercise andconducted sports men and women, in urban and rural consumption, urbanmale, urban female, rural male, rural women. The four groups of sportsconsumption, accounting for all the people involved in physical exercisewas followed by decreasing the number of rate trends.9. The current status of mass sports organization and management ofurban and rural health groups and fallen short of expectations, the currentfitness groups, mostly self-organization and management, mass sportsinstructors in the absence of serious, professional sports person in chargeis not strong, making the crowd to participate in physical training ofexisting mass sports organization and management of the evaluation isnot high.According to the survey results analysis, the following recommendations:1. Take the "National Fitness Regulations" as a good opportunity, inorganizing "the Sixteenth Asian Games 2010," the occasion to furtherpromote efforts to increase participation in sports activities, enhance urban and rural residents in Nanning sports consciousness, so toparticipate in sports training to become an important part of urban andrural way of life.2. Prestige to revive sports with Guangxi implementation plan of action,focus on promoting national fitness, and public sports facilities,strengthen government functions, improve all-round sport in NanningCity, the level of development of urban and rural masses.3. To establish and improve various types of popular sports organizationsat all levels, and gradually form a network of services across localities.Further increase the stadium construction, and centralized financial andmaterial resources to improve the poverty-stricken areas of the sportsinfrastructure, especially in the rural grass-roots sports venue construction.4. Governmental departments should take the initiative to promote theadvantages of mass sports resources in urban to rural flow. Groups andother sectors in clarifying terms, based on a clear responsibility to worktogether as possible, complement each other and unite the people tomaximize the power to actively promote the development of sports.5. Nanning between urban and rural sports activities, have different formsand characteristics of resources can mutually complement each other.Fully exploit the Nanning Folk sports and modern sports combinedorganic rules, to achieve integration of urban and rural masses, one ofsports-style development. |
PDF Full Text Request