East China Normal University Study On Pluralistic Counsellors By Graduate Student At The Present Stage

College counsellor, as the mainstay in ideological and political education and administration for college students, are the factual organizer, instructor and executant. The college counsellor system of China was found by Jiang Nanxiang, who was president of Tsinghua University in 1953. He appointed some senior students excellent both in learning and morality to political counsellors, which is the pioneer of the college counsellor system. In persent, college counsellors mainly consist of the full time and the part time who are most graduate students. Lots of colleges and universities introduce pluralistic counsellors of graduate student into college counsellor system. However, few correlative research has been reported so far. The selection and administration of them is mostly according with policy of pluralistic counsellors for youth teachers, which has many shortages. Theoretic basis is also insufficient in selection and training of graduate pluralistic counsellors. It is necessary to study on how to consummate this team both in theory and practice.Questionnaire survey, document study, summarizaiton study is conducted in this study. Necessity of the existence of graduate counsellors for nowadays is discussed from the point of the trend of professionalization and specialization, and the advantages and disavantages are also analyzed based on the colleges and universities in Shanghai, Hubei, Anhui, according to which, some suggestion is tabled.The thesis is consist of five parts. Partâ… The background, significance and the situation and methods of study on college pluralistic counsellors.Partâ…¡History and current situation of college counsellor system. From the formation and development of college counsellor system, we find the flexuous growth of counsellors with the development of scociety. According to the discussion of responsibilities of college counsellor and the current situation of graduate pluralistic counsellors, it is universal for colleges now.Partâ…¢The necessity of graduate pluralistic counsellors with the background of professionalization and specialization of college counsellors. During the course of professionalization and specialization of college counsellors, the necessity and rationality of graduate pluralistic counsellors is discussed in three aspects below. First, the connotation of professionalization and specialization of college counsellors; Second, the process of professionalization; third, the actual requirement of colleges.Partâ…£The similarities and differences of graduate and teachers in job of counsellors. The dualrole of graduate pluralistic counsellors as educator and educatee has influence on their manners and methods in working. The structure of knowledge and experience also impact the working effect. Based on information by interviews for some counsellors, the advantage and disadvantage of graduate pluralistic counsellors is summarized.Part V Suggestions on consummating of system of graduate pluralistic counsellors for four parts according to the consideration of current situation. First, better way of pluralistic counsellor selection with the situation of graduate; Second, optimization of pluralistic counsellor training for better professional skill; Third, the rational assessment system for their enthusiasm for work. Forth, the staggered rush hour plan to guarantee their school work and counsellor work.