This thesis, from the sociological view, studies the theory of social constructions about Marx and Engels. The social constructing theory of Max and Engels reveals the operation law and the constructing methods of socialist society. The purpose of the study is to give some theoretical supports and practical methods to the current Chinese society.Based on the specific historical background of Max and Engels constructing theory, the origin of this theory is studied, and then, the connotation of the theory is discussed in detail as follows:(1) The constructing of social groups, includes the marital and family building, the social autonomous organization building and the civil society building.(2) The constructing of social security, includes the institution construction of basic living security, the institution construction of productive labor security and the institution construction of education and other rights.(3) The constructing of social operation mechanism, includes the mechanism construction of adjusting social structure, the mechanism construction of adjusting social benefits and the mechanism construction of social flow management.(4) The principle of social constructing includes the productivity principle, the people's interest principles and the fairness and justice principles.(5) The goal of social constructing, is the harmonious society These five parts make up the basic frame of the social construction theory of Max and Engels.The social constructing theory of Max and Engels is a scientific, humanistic and revolutionary ideology based on practice. It is also a theoretical guide to build a harmonious socialist society and a practical guide to promote the social constructing in Contemporary China. |