The Research On Government's Preventive Environmental Responsibility

According to the functions of government and the public nature of the environment, social and academic agree that the government should bear responsibility for environmental protection. Government's environmental responsibility includes the responsibility of the duty of prevention and control. Preventive work is more important, because it can reduce the financial and management burden of governance. At present the duty of prevention are not taken seriously: the first one is government does not establish the concept of prevention, environmental impact assessment system provides only for construction projects and planning evaluation, in fact, errors caused by environmental or economic policy is more far-reaching environmental damage, the second one is system does not put in place to prevent, third one is government does not straighten out the idea of preventive administrative work. The fixed power standard awareness and thinking will create great Adverse effects to the environment of the administrative work the administrative contract or economic stimulus, in fact these non-mandatory administrative action can be narrowed the distance between the public and enough to produce better results.Comprising with foreign country, such as the United States, Japan, Russia and other advanced experience, lastly in put forward my views. In addition to improve environmental conditions in China, there are five-part:The first part is the responsibility of the government's concept of preventive environmental protection. According to the special nature of environmental problems and the difficult nature of intelligence, introduced its meaning and characteristics of the government's preventive environmental responsibility.The second part is theoretical foundation of the responsibility of the government's preventive.The third part is the introduction of advanced foreign experience and Inspiration to our work.The forth part is an important part of this article .It includes the specific content of preventive environmental responsibility government environmental responsibility, the first is to require a breakthrough in the past "economic priority" and the end of governance "shackles, establish preventive ideas, in the prevention of priority we should followed by introduction of preventive system innovation concept under the guidance of the work break through the old idea that should be enforced strictly enforced, it can be used on non-mandatory administrative act, to encourage the government and the executive relative equality between the dialogue has to prevent environmental issues. Financial subsidies, tax breaks and other economic means of the main body of society is to encourage and stimulate the economy, its vital interests the implementation of its initiative to promote environmental protection act, the whole society to create a good atmosphere for environmental protection.The last one is the protection mechanism of the responsibility of the government's preventive, including system of environmental administration and monitoring system.