Research On Law Notes Of The Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty is the earliest history of our country in the nationwide implementation of the dynasty notes, The large amount of its note issue, the wide circulation of its note issue, Far more than the Song, Jin dynasties, Is China's most ancient paper money system in its heyday.In order to ensure yuan banknotes in circulation within the scope of its rule,Adopted a series of legal measures, not only provides for issue of banknotes in circulation, and switching, but also provides a series of acts of destruction of banknotes crime. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the Yuan Dynasty to the notes on the management of the legal requirements and their specific implementation requirements in the real world situations, through the Yuan Dynasty paper money management laws and their corresponding measures of the study will help us better understand the yuan The notes on behalf of law and legal system of the Yuan dynasty in practice, the challenge will help us grasp the law of ancient Chinese financial norms, but also for monetary management today, we have some inspiration. In this paper, by the citation, the main body, and conclusion of three parts, in which the body is divided into three parts.Citation part, Main brief introduction of paper money in China's development, the government in order to ensure the yuan banknotes in circulation, from the legal, management adopted a series of measures, and the Yuan notes law causes of the characteristics and corrupt. Which leads to the feasibility and research topics of the practical meaning and theoretical significance.The first part mainly introduces the note method in our development. First introduced in China is the world's first country to use paper money, The embryonic form of paper money "flying money" had already appeared as early as the Tang Dynasty, Official notes appear in the Song Dynasty, the Song of the specification and management of banknotes are in the embryonic stage, in order to ensure the use of notes, taken a series of legal, management measures. Second, introduced the issue of paper money in gold and gold on behalf of the Government's notes of management measures, and a brief analysis of the characteristics of gold on behalf of the banknote law. Golden Government to ensure that the use of paper money, not only to develop note-law, but also notes the establishment of a number of management institutions. Finally note highlighting the Yuan Dynasty and the change in the system. Introduced the original notes Mongol Empire system, initially at regional notes, there is no single issuer, there is no uniform regulations. Seven-year notes in the unified law reform, which is a unified notes law reform is a law, complete with notes in the notes to enactment of the Commission ingot cross. Tai notes two law reform is a response to the crisis in the reforms notes that the passage of Po-Yuan banknotes issued (Yuan notes), Twenty-four years Yuan banknotes law reform is the weight of notes in response to light the ills of paper money devaluation of the Yuan note change of government law, Yuan government issued "Tai Silver notes." Decade of notes to positive law reform and its note-issuing law collapse.The second part, which mainly describes the content of the law Yuan notes. First introduced the Yuan Dynasty, the management of banknotes, Yuan notes the Government to ensure that the line used to take a series of measures: Notes the establishment of regulatory bodies; Preparation for an adequate note of this; Strengthen the management of notes bank officials; Strictly control the circulation of bank notes; Provides for the exchange of banknotes and the ratio between gold and silver. Second, note the Yuan Dynasty introduced the legislation in France, and in order to strengthen the management of banknotes, Yuan Government edict promulgated a number of banknotes in the form of regulations, For example, "notes Remediation Act of Painting" and "pass notes to the gold ingot of art." The third describes the relevant provisions of the currency management, specifically the analysis of several of the currency management laws and regulations. The fourth describes the legal provisions on the switching banknotes, focusing on analysis of the law officer's duties under notes, and refused to use a slight damaged currency of punishment. Fifth introduced a strict system of faint notes burning law through legal blow against unscrupulous officials, standardized faint notes of the burning. 6th introduced through reward incentives surrendered to sue in the first such acts, which divided the collapse of the puppet who made more conducive to prohibit acts of counterfeit banknotes. Finally note of the Yuan Dynasty, the focus of charges of law, specifically the use of counterfeit crime, informed not Gaozui, pick notes crimes, liquor licenses, the crime of invasion of notes.The third part introduces the first notes of the Yuan Dynasty, the characteristics of law. Yuan banknotes in the country's mandatory under the limited the years of limited regions, access flow. Analysis of standardized management system, superb legislative level, the government yuan banknotes in circulation in order to ensure, in the management of the establishment of a more comprehensive management of institutions, and notes made in the management of some unique achievements. Yuan Government has issued a large number of laws, and legislation is also a more advanced level. On this basis, note method specified in the Yuan Dynasty, far-reaching implications, not only have far-reaching impact on future generations, but also has a great influence abroad has been emulated by other countries in Southeast Asia.Second, note method is introduced in the Yuan Dynasty corrupt reasons. Government has, since the bad law yuan note a sudden lose the trust of the people, mainly notes profiteering at all levels for new banknotes, the official patronage, practicing favoritism and abuse of power, as well as in the treatment of gold and silver trading on the change itself; The proliferation of counterfeit banknotes, and focused on analyzing the proliferation of counterfeit notes, despite repeated prohibitions of the reasons for that; Banknote circulation out of control, the issue of notes the number of out of control directly led to the devaluation of paper money, inflation; around the notes of this is diverted, the basis of this note to note, notes of this is diverted, note also lost its credibility; Library officials note the irregularities, notes library officials practicing favoritism, Zhifafanfa Yuan notes on the corrupt law has played a role in fueling; Note method in practice has not been observed, some officials of corruption, favoritism and commit irregularities, can not be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the law to deal with offenders.