The Formation Of Unified Leadership System Of The Communist Party Of China In Yenan Time

When the CPC established,it was centralized.During the Agrarian Revolutionary war,the leadership system of lacking democracy and excessive centralizatian made the revolutionary forces led by CPC suffered a greater loss.Afer the Zunyi Meeting,the CPC consummated the institution of collective leadership,promoted democracy,make every base area fully developed and the number of members grew quickly.The CPC gradually grew into a big party possesing a counter-balance strengthen aginst KMT in China.The expansion of scale and the growing of number doesn't inevitably cause the CPC'strengthen grew.During the developing priod ,some problems appered In the developing process, some enemy spy member infiltrates in Our party; Party member internal thought culture quality good and evil intermingled; The local party politics organization cannot comprehened truly to the central independent guerrilla strategy's thought and implement; The local government and army leader does not obey the central strategic arrangement even the orders.The muddledness of ideology and the abnormal relationship of center-location made Mao Zedong feel that a rectify shoud be practised. Rectification movements which posessed landmark meaning led a real consolidate in propaganda,organization and idealogy.In the cruel circumstance of Anti-Japanese War,because of extremely complicated situation of ourselves and the enemy,the party,government,army and commonalty in every base area had to tie in for pulling through.At the same time,the development of CPC itself entered a mature stage.Centralized leadership system more reflected the idealogy of tying of leader and people,general and specific. The centralization of the party,government,army and commonalty in every base area make CPC's leadership system emerged the core one by one.In this leadership system, the implemen efficiency was promoted in every base area.In the later period of the Sino-Japanese War especially in the time of the war of liberation , in Centralized leadership system , the Communist Party of China can conformity liberated area politics, the economic resource in the greatest degree and support the front of the army, thus defeat the initial stages of war in relatively short time to be more formidable than much the Kuomintang party army oneself.The centralized leadership system play a significant role in the succed of revolution in the democratic revolution stage.But in the peaceful time,the abuse of this system expose completely. After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the CPC was impercipient of the status of governing party itself and China suffered some great loss in Socialist Modernization Drive. The Great Cultural Revolution was a abnormal phenomeanon when the abuse of centralized leadership system devrelop extremely.After the Great Cultural Revolution,China begin to reform and open up,gradually became the status of governing party aiming at the abuse.