Research Of The Thought Of CPC's "Left" Leans In The Early Years Of PRC

The thought of the"Left"leans bring serious harm to Chinese Revolution and Constrction that are led by CPC,and it is the main disturbance and obstacle to chinese socialist constructionand development from the establish of PRC to the end of"Cultural Revolution". The thought continues affecting the shift of CPC and our national work center of gravity, disturbing the implementation of reform and open policy since 11 third session of CPC. Howere ,our great party finally overcome the thought, adjust its policy, firmly quit the route that"take the class struggle as the outline", take the economic development as our central task again. The reform and open policy makes China achieve splendid achievements which attract worldwide attention. As long as we firmly insist the Four Fundamental Principles and our party's basic line, we can do better than before. Review the history of CPC , the thought of the"Left"leans intermittently harms our party and nation in different period. We should always open our eyes to avoid this tendency. At the beginning of 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a famouse influent speech in the south of China, he emphasized that China must alert"Right", but mainly prevents"Left". This conclution is not only an important summary to the history of chinese revolution and socialist constructon but also an important advice to our party and nation. Today we are the policy"scientific development concept", we should emancipate our mind, try our best to realize our great goals.History is a great teacher. The study of the"Left"leans is not only a historical work but also a vital political work .Therefore the study to the thought of the"Left" leans is very necessary .The history circles gave a thorough and extensive reaearch to the"Left"and gained great progress since 11 sixth plenary session of CPC.At the same time , we must admit that many articles, reports and historical books gave a wrong tine to the beginning of the"Left"leans .As a matter of fact ,the thought of the"Left"leans can be dated back to the early of 1950's. The study to the thought is very necessary as wellas important .This thesis can be divided into four parts:Part I: Alaborated"left"leans the basic connotation and the manifestation, simultaneously summarize the right-deviationist thinking and the manifestation,"left"leans the thought by this as the analysis early years of the new nation the production, the development rationale.Part II:"Left"thinks of the vision to the early years of the new nation in each domain production, to develop the path to enter the biographical sketch of the deceased to analyze. In the economic domain, mainly manifests in the socialist transformation process, including: Three big transform the speed question, party's economic work thought's difference and initiates from this to the so-called rightist-deviationist conservative thinking critique and so on; In the political realm, is mainly to the capitalism strength and bourgeoisie's estimate, to the socialism overtop structure exploration and class line's understanding these three aspects, but these three aspects are also for the relation, interweave mutually in the same place; In culture and education, realm of thought that then concentrates manifests is studying under the Soviet background comprehensively the educational work and the thought that the literary arts, the science and technology academic and so on aspect a series of critique movements. Meanwhile appears to the above domain in"left"leans the thought the characteristic and the harm carries on the evaluation.Part III: Analyzes emphatically"left"leans the thought to produce in the early years of the new nation with the development reason, namely: Socialist construction theory preparation insufficiency; To Marxism theory doctrine type understanding; To the mass line understanding's deviation, causes the mass movement the variation; Chinese Communist Party leader system's malpractice; Class struggle theory erroneous zones, and so on.Part IV:"Left"leans the thought to the early years of the new nation to carry on the historical materialism the appraisal, the narration"left"leans the loss which the thought brings in the early years of the new nation our country socialist construction achievement the position, distinguishes clearly the mainstream and the branch. At the same time, the narration"left"leaned the thought the development the late arrival"the Great Cultural Revolution"to finish the former our country social development change potential impact on 1957, further confirmed that"left"leaned the thought by no means the conclusion which started from 1957.In the appraisal foundation, learned from history, summarizes"left"has leaned the thought leaves our experience to the early years of the new nation our country socialist construction each domain disturbance and the impact, pointed out that it regarding the enlightenment significance which constructs now.