Chen Duxiu's Democratic Thought Studies Before Party-Building

Chen Duxiu was an influential and complex person in the history of the Chinese Communist Party.And he was also a very influential person in the modern history of China.He is one of the major creators of the Chinese Communist Party and a major leader in the early stage of our Party.He was not the first person to bring the thought of democracy in China,but he was the most famous person to advocate democratism.His pursuit began with advocate"democracy"and"science",which is the most significant and valuable part in his complex ideological system.In order to realize it,he made continual efforts and exploration.His democratic thought does not just include a series of democratic principles and spirits,such as view of country, human right and channel,which develop gradually as the practice of revolutionary,the current political situation and the recognizing of the party itself deepened.What's more,he provided a series of value enlightenment and the spirit of continuous pursuit of democracy,which is of great significant for us to further deepen political restructuring and built a real democratic state in new period. This paper aims to scratch the surface of Chen Duxiu's democratic thought.The paper is divided into four parts.First, the author will comb the development of Chen Duxiu's thought before the establishment of the Communist Party and divide it into two parts:the period of the radical democracy and the period of proletarian democracy.Clarify the developing process of Chen Duxiu's thought take as"an elective course evildoer send"change "Kang Liang send "into the revolutionaries of the bourgeoisie and become the development course of the thought representatives of radical democratism. And he has created the positive propaganda for the Marxism and scientific socialism,forms the proletariat democratic idea.Second,the author will conclude and explain Chen Duxiu's democratic thought in different periods at a global angle and the author will attach great importance to this part.In the human rights view,the New Culture Movement earlier period,Chen Duxiu's human rights thought has the personality independence,the equality and the individuality free this angle embarks,summons free human rights.The New Culture Movement later period, Chen Duxiu's human rights thought has poured into the new ideological content,respects the worker the basic human rights and requests the populace to participate in government to govern the political power.In the national view,Chen Duxiu always strives for the national independence,the emancipation of the nation took its thought the starting point and the home to returnning,The goal is hoped achieves populace's autarchy,the political democracy.How in realizes in the democracy way view,Chen Duxiu advocated successively the national movement,the advocate class struggle,has displayed to the democracy diligently pursue as well as to the democracy realization way unceasing exploration.Third,the author will evaluate Chen's democratic thought which includes three characters of his thought and the improvement and the limitations. Has the bright contemporaneity;content aspect ambiguity;thought origin external absorptive quality as well as its unceasing exploratory.Four,the value of Chen's democratic thought will be elaborated from the aspects of strengthening the national quality and strengthening the construction of democratic. Studies Chen Duxiu's democratic idea to request the construction highly democratic modernization country now regarding us, carries on the thorougher political reform to have the important model significance.