The Formation And Development Of Marx's Ideas Of Communism

Scientific communism is the core and primary content of the system of Marxism theory, and it's also the starting and ending points of the whole theory. No matter Marx's theory of political economy, or the lively philosophy principle, are all made to solve a serious problem, which is how walking toward a bright future of human society can be possible, and which is how Marx's ideas of communism can be scientific and reasonable.This paper aims to clarify the ideological journey of Marx's understanding on communism based on the original documents in a historical and logical way. Marx's understanding of ideas of communism is a course in which full of contradictions, and constantly cleaning his own view of the world. It is also a developing process that from immature to mature, and from imperfect to perfect. This paper consists of four parts:In this article the reason why especially emphasizes the two cornerstones of Scientific communism is to ask us to strengthen belief in communism and open a generous mind of struggling for a better future for mankind. This article is divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction. It expounds the research status and research significance of Marx's ideas of communism.The second part analyzes the historical and thinking factors of the production of Marx's ideas of communism. Marx's ideas of communism is not "air loft", on the contrary, its production was in the profound ideology background as well as historical background.The third part sorts out the understanding process of Marx's ideas of communism. In this process, whether the ways or the content for Marx to expound ideas on communism has changed greatly. This is a change from pseudo-science to science and from immature to mature. In the course of this change, struggled for freedom, liberation and happiness of mankind is the constant pursuit of Marx.The fourth part emphasizes the two major pillars of Marx's science communism: historical materialism and the theory of surplus value. Historical materialism has laid as the foundation of sociology of Marx's science communism. The theory of surplus value has laid a foundation of economics of Marx's science communism. The two cornerstones changed Marx's ideas on communism from a fantasy to a science.