| India-US relations that a kind of great significance to strategic relationship on the contemporary world,which has increasingly important effect to international politics pattern evolution.During the Cold War,the United States on Indian policy has been in a warm and wandering indifference,coldness and uncertain.The United States for the purpose of global hegemony,and actively run the South Asian subcontinent.India and the Soviet Union signed "Su-Indian friendship and peace treaty" with military nature,at the South Asian region formed a US-Pakistan alliance against the Soviet Union and India friendly strategic pattern.As a result of four countries respective benefits-driven,four countries' relations at an unstable state for a long time.After the Cold War,at re-examine the other side,the United States and India began direct dialogue in the new historical conditions.The conjoint national interests and the increasingly common interests made Indian-US relations change;Indian-US relations improved and had a gradual warming.The 21st century,the United States strategic level to re-positioning the relations of US and India,which took an important emphasis on India as a big country to restrain the other Asian country to rise,the India-US relations are to be rapidly development.In 2000,the "India-US Relations:Prospects in the 21st Century" joint statement, the Indian-US relationship was a new type of partnership which had been defined in "long-lasting,have a constructive political,economic benefits ".High-level visits between the two countries frequently,economic and trade cooperation constantly developed,defense cooperation had brought about unprecedented precedent.August 2003,India and the United States formally established strategic partnership.Today,the supremacy of national interests and foreign policy of strength is still popular. India-US relations,upward trend developing or downward trend developing,which changes and adjustments under the guidance of the supremacy of national interests.There is no doubt that the development of India-US strategic partnership depends on many factors diplomatic efforts.India as the South Asian power borders with China's southwest which enters fast development track.China and India has a long history and complex relationship.Today,the development of India and the United States relations will certainly have an important impact in our country. In this paper,combining with inductive,deductive,quantitative analysis and the history research methods,the article including three large pieces are introduction,main body and conclusions.The introduction part:Profoundly expounded the basis and significance of the topics, collate and analyze the literature at home and abroad related to the India-US relations,at the same time,explained the research methods,the focus of the study,difficult and innovative point and make necessary sum in the concept of "strategic partnership".Partâ… :The foundation of India-US strategic partnership.Recalling India's independence to the early 90s,during the period,the India-US relations experienced four stages which were a cold to talk about,rehabilitation,deterioration and improve The 21st century,the United States strategic level to re-positioning the relations of US and India,which took an important emphasis on India as a big country to restrain the other Asian country to rise.India has also actively carried out major powers balanced diplomacy,developed good interactive relationship between the United States.India-US relations obviously warming,the Indian-US relationship had been defined in "long-lasting,have constructive political,economic benefits" strategic partnership.Partâ…¡:the main contents and characteristics of India-US strategic partnership.This part uses large amounts of data and examples summarize the India-US strategic partnership's main contents from the political,economic,military,science,technology,etc.political trust; economic benefit,including bilateral trade,investment,aid and high-tech cooperation; military balances,related to defense and security,cooperation against terrorism,weapons purchase,a wide range of areas such as joint military exercises;technology interaction, covering civilian nuclear technology,space technology.Thus summed up the strategic partnership between India and the United States has five characteristics such as strategic, normative,comprehensiveness,asymmetry,imbalances.Partâ…¢:the driving forces of the India-US strategic partnership.From the theory of Country benefits profoundly explores the driving forces of India-US strategic partnership. Including the geopolitical needs;the demands of strategic interests,one of which is India's desire in virtue of the United States to enhance its great power status,the other is the United States sought to balance the Asian power;the drive of economic benefits,one of which the United States has required of developing oneself economy,the other is the India needs to achieve economic modernization;democracies recognition.Partâ…£:Criticizes Indo-US strategic partnership.Based on the above three-part analysis and summary,expounds the significance of the India-US strategic partnership from the bilateral,regional and global three levels.At the same time,excavates deeply the constraints factors of the India-US strategic partnership developing,which including geo-strategic interests of the contradictions,the different of strategic objectives,the shackles of triangular relationship,the conflicts of nuclear non-proliferation question.Thus dope out the prospects for the development of India-US strategic partnership.The concluding part:The part of this article are a summary of the statements, supplemented by the development of the India-US strategic partnership make influence on China as well as China should take related measures:China strengthen communication and dialogue with India and the United States,set up to institutionalize the strategic exchange mechanism;extensive participation in international mechanisms,make use of multilateral channels to resolve trilateral friction;continue to promote economic restructuring and upgrading our country's comprehensive national strength. |
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