Rearch Of The Democratic Self-Government At The Grass-Roots Level In Rural Areas From The Perspective Of Political Ecosystem

Political ecosystem is not only the concentrated reflection of political life and political development environment in a specific country and regional status quo, the outcome of the long-term accumulation of brewing of political culture, political history and political values, but also the reflection of political civilization in a country to a special regional administration . Political ecosystem in rural areas including public spaces of villages, political power, political communication, governance structure, the impact of factors and many other aspects.Afer 30 years of reform and opening up, with the economic and social development and further modernization, China is being in the transition period from the agricultural society to modern industrial society, business and the information society. the politics, cultural and other aspects have being taken place by the great impact of modern economic civilization and political civilization in the Chinese rural society with local society characterizedIn the 1980s , The villager autonomy system started to implement in China, after 2 decades development,the village-class democratization have effectively extended in the national wide,the village-level democratic election system has become the highest degree of democracy and the largest number participated elect system in our country. In recent years, Party Committees and governments all parts of the country boldly practise, and actively explore around the grass-roots democratic election, gradually established the basic principles of elections such as"being own masters", the general elections, equal elections, direct elections, competitive elections and so on in practical work ,At the same time, the majority of farmers according to the actual situation in the elections carried out many new creative forms such as"sea election", direct election, two-vote system,"two in one"and so on .At the same time, with the development of socialist market economy and society of the division of labor and cooperation, various forms of peasant organizations begin to grow up, vast numbers of peasant's life and production characteristics start to part from the small-scale peasant economy, all of these are quietly changing the village's political Living, all these changes and developments are reflected in a specific administrative villages, the village is bound to cause political ecosystem of integration and fission.This article analyzed the public spaces, political power, political communication and various elements of political ecosystem in village based on field and micro-perspective research, described the political ecosystem of an ordinary North China village in the process of social transformation. Furthermore, this article deeply analyzed the game process by various forces in the two committees elections, researched the characteristic of mobilizational democracy and the deficiencies in the institutional design and their improvement actions, put forward the consider of improve village governance models by integrating the functions of the village representatives meeting.