Our Country Open Government System Present Situation Analysis And Countermeasure Research

The open government is the modern democratic system development product, is the national democratization, the legalization important symbol. In our country, the open government system construction began in the early-1980s, what carried out most early was the national countryside Basic-level organization's village affair disclosure system. Afterward, some prefectures as well as the provincial level institution, the State function Department has carried on the open government as well as the related system's deliberation and the experiment site one after another.Along with our country socialist market economic system's establishment and democratic system's unceasing consummation, the open government system obtains the national leadership to take seriously, and establishes gradually in all levels of State agency. Especially in the last few years, the people felt sincerely, Our country Government's transparency is getting higher and higher, the open government system is moving toward the consummation day by day. The country all levels of Administrative organ is deferring to the central request, takes the effective measures, advances the open government work solidly. For instance, carries on now the National worker gives public notice of entrance examination, gives public notice of entrance examination the information from the examination, the registration, the qualifications to examine the result to announce, everybody can look up from the human resources department website. Also for instance, if you handle matters in Qingdao, may register"the Qingdao government affairs network", this net conformity 58 department more than 1200 service informations, 349 administrative permission item, more than 600 examination forms, more than 2000 archives laws and regulations, have formed the more complete on-line open government and the collective services information resource system. Moreover, if the government has not publicized the information which you need, you may also apply publicly to the government. Now, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu and so on 11 provinces (city) established has depended on the application disclosure system. If the government not according to the stipulation fulfillment public duty, the citizen either the legal person may mention the administration to reconsider or the lawsuit, requests publicly its. The Shanghai Court had already accepted several related government information public case. This means that starts to people's right to know's protection to integrate the legal system category. in January, 2007 State Council 165 routine conferences discussed adopted "The government of the People's Republic of China Information Public Rule", and started in May 1, 2008 to implement officially, this rule was considered that was our country first related protection public right to know, definite government information public administrative rules and regulations. Its releasing, to promotes our country open government the administrative legislation, regarding our national development democracy, the promotion administration according to law, the making sunlight government, safeguards the rights of citizens, has positive and the significant significance.However, because our country's open government system research start is late, with Western developed countries and so on US compares, our country's open government system also has the problem which some urgently await to be solved. For example: The open government the main body and the content scope is too narrow, the way is simple, regarding does not give the public relief method stipulation insufficiency, the enthusiasm which the populace participation not higher. The US is in the world the open government system quite developed country, the related open government the legal regime has 200 year history, its main legal regime has the copyright law, information free method, the privacy law, to reduce the archives law, the electronic information free method bill for amendment. The China and US open government system will carry on the comparison, discovered that certain to our useful thing, to is forming without doubt with our country open government system which consummates unceasingly has profits from the significance importantly.Must consummate our country open government system's legislation work to cause it legalization, increases the propaganda dynamics, causes the act of government on own initiative to accept the populace to supervise, and further enlarges to this system connotation research and is clear about the public way. Based on this, establishes one perfectly "The government of the People's Republic of China Information Public Method".This article is composed of six parts. The first part is the open government system outline, introduced the open government the concept, the essence and the characteristic. The second part introduced the open government system in the Western society and our country's establishment and the development. The third part introduced that establishes and consummates the open government system's necessity in our country, elaborated with emphasis the open government to promotes our country democratic legal construction, prevents the government official embezzlement and corruption, lets the populace inspector general government's administrative action as well as our country adapts the WTO transparency principle important meaning. The fourth part has expounded our country open government the present situation and the existence question. This part mainly the content and the form obtains from our country open government system carrying out background and the present stage our country open government, and from to the open government the connotation and the scope limits, the system safeguard, the content scope and the public way, the public method and so on five aspects has analyzed all sorts of questions which the present stage our country open government system exists. The fifth part introduced the US open government system's characteristic and to our country open government system construction enlightenment. The sixth part proposed the related countermeasure in view of our country open government system existence's question. Mainly involves the transformation idea consciousness, the strengthening open government consciousness; Perfect open government legalization; Establishes the perfect open government the control system; Development E-government; Strengthens the government information technology construction and so on several aspects.