The Analyse And Comparison About Exploitation Theory Between Roemer And Marx

The exploitation problem is a basic science category of Marxist. On socialist initial stage in China, study the problem that how to define the connotation of exploitation, how to differentiate the range of the exploitation and how to appraise the exploitation has important and practical meaning. Discrimination between the tradition Marxism exploitation theory, the representative person of western analysis Marxist John·Roemer ask for help to the new and classic economics method to afresh the form of exploitation , the theories is very special, stirring us deep thought.The first part of the article include the analysis about exploitation theories of Marxist and John·Roemer .We can draw a conclusion respectively:(1) Mark's exploitation theory based on the Labor theory of value .According to the theories: Exploiting is certain level of productivity descend interpersonal and special economy that produce relation; Also went with certain production method should of allotment relation; Exploit of produce with exists to have the history inevitability; In the certain history period exploit to rise to push mankind society development function, but want then beast of an uniform color for sacrifice a the benefits of the part of people' price.(2) Roemer 's exploitation theory based on the not Labor theory of value. It gave the exploitation a new name: "a general theory of exploitation", and bring upped" the necessity society exploit" and"the with body the concept for exploiting", at the same time Roemer acknowledged that exploitation has historic with inevitability.The second part, the article compared the two kinds exploitation theories, find out that in logical, in the worth a mindset first-class all have the consistency. But at the same time two kinds of theories also excites innate character difference, for example on the methodology, range of research etc. the place all exists very big difference.The third part, analysis and study the exploitation phenomenon of socialism market economy ,we must surely want to think with the mark according to the Labor theory of value, but we can get some reasonable and useful component form Roemer 's theories.