Criminal Reconciliation System Research

Fairness and justice is a socialist harmonious society of the important characteristics, in order to achieve fairness and justice, we must resolve contradictions and conflicts. Modern social mainstream criminal justice system is based on people-centered crime, that the crime is "isolated individuals opposed to the ruling class struggle", resulting penalty to the state's monopoly and the formation of national crime as the main structure of two-dimensional models of justice. In this mode, protect the community and the interests of the state is far higher than the victims to reclaim property and the restoration of the physical and mental health needs and because short-term custodial sentence of the substantial increase in judicial resources and the relative lack of the increase, so that the inmates increasingly serious cross-infection, which led to the recidivism rates rising. Therefore, how to protect the rights of victims and restore damaged by criminal acts of social relations, more effective in preventing crime, criminal justice has become the practice and theory of criminal law in a profession generally is a topic of concern. After national criminal law expert and criminal justice practitioners efforts, In practice the criminal settlement to a large extent made up for this shortcoming. Criminal reconciliation in the community and the execution reprieve of penalty trend, as people of the criminal nature of the continuous deepening understanding, With the Development of victims and victims subject of litigation status and the establishment of dispute and conflict resolution, is a criminal victim-centered, from the perpetrator, the victim and the state to participate in the three-dimensional structure of the Criminal model. It is conducive to the effective protection of the rights of criminal victims and to perpetrators reintegration, conducive to the resumption of criminal damage to the social relations will be conducive to building a harmonious socialist society, safeguarding the rule of the ruling class order. In our current building of a harmonious socialist society demand, the economic equivalent of the seriousness of criminal policy, under the guidance based local resources, build our own system of criminal reconciliation is not only necessary but also feasible. It also improve the efficiency of criminal proceedings, save judicial resources, obtained with a "win-win."...