| rule of law country demand both litigation and intercession. It also need to focus not only urban areas but the countryside as well. Just under such background, the essay mainly researches the system of intercession in the countryside. The author wish to explore its further development through analysis the present situation, the advantages and its difficulties of such system.The researching methods of the essay are diverse including sociological investigation and essential theory. The combination of theory and practice will represent the real picture of system of intercession in the countryside. Furthermore, it will analysis the problem more deeply and find a solution to the problem in a wider horizon. The interviewing and questionnaire consider the specialty of the interviewees and help make an overall understanding of the system.Intercession is a widely accepted practice in the countryside on the ground that it is traditional, highly-efficient, speedy, cheap and easy-going. Local knowledge plays a significant part in it. Nevertheless, it is hindered by such fairness, validity and force which was traditional difficulties existing for many years. With the development of Chinese modernization, the increasing weakness of country community and diversity of dispute will be a big challenge to the system. It is of vital importance to face these new situations because it concerns the fortune of the system and success of modernized process.It is high time that we took some outset to solve the traditional problem though it is risky to have a settlement since the system is too complex. However, we need to make an effort to analysis. The author thinks the we need three measures to solve the problems. Firstly, the choice of personnel must be strict. Secondly, rural inhabitants must be trained and educated to improve their understanding to law. It is a core step under rule of law background. Thirdly, a procedure is also necessary. It must be divided into some levels so as to ensure the fairness.
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