Discussing Marx's View Of Freedom

Freedom roots in human's life, and it is the human 's inherent nature and spirit pursuit, the human's history is to investigate and realize freedom continuously. The free problem is the problem that every thinker doesn't avoid. The whole philosophies that reflect Time's spirits have to answer it. The Marxist philosophy is a theory that acquires the freedom and relieves thoroughly concerning the human, paying deeply attention about the human's free problem through the Marx philosophy thoughts .In a sense, the free problem is the core of Marx philosophy thoughts. However, the some mistakes on understanding and comprehension exist in the theoretical field on Marx's view of freedom, and have failed to truly understand its ideological contents .For examples, some people still cling to epistemological sense of concept of freedom, and think freedom is to recognizing the inevitable, they don't comprehend it from the practice; they equal studying the free problem on the politics to the philosophy idea, etc. In fact, free problem is the human 's problem, it and human can't separate, the freedom is closely related with the people's practice,existence and development. Realizing freedom is a long and historical process. If we put freedom only in the epistemology of visual field to read, will certainly cover its important functions to the human's existence and actions as the ultimate value. Basing on the human 's liberation and development, Marx went beyond the previous philosophers in the point of view of practice, completed philosophy changes on free problem in history of philosophy .This paper tries to place Marx's view of freedom in macroscopic philosophy history background that Marx's view of freedom depended on ,and holds the logic track that Marx's view of freedom develops , and thinks human's existence and methods in philosophy level from the perspective of practice , expecting to display the Marx's free thoughts 'deep meaning and its profound contemporary values. This article is divided into four parts:The first part is mainly to investigate different thinkers in different periods in history on freedom through reviewing the view of freedom in European history of philosophy .The free thoughts mentioned here have direct or indirect relations with Marx's view of free, which are Marx's view of freedom thoughts'necessary theatrical groundwork and constitute part.The second part is mainly to investigate the formation process of Marx's view of freedom in the angle of history, in order to grasp the developing process of his freedom thoughts from sprout to maturity clearly. I divide the development of Marx's view of freedom into two main stages in this article , that is to say , the critical stage of philosophy and the critical stage of economics, and discover the logic track of Marx's free thoughts development.In the third part, I emphasize to study Marx's free concept,its abundant contents and its value trend. This part is important and difficult in the whole paper; I try to appear true meanings of Marx's view of freedom in practice's perspective.In the last part, I will discuss the realistic significances of Marx's view of freedom for constructing harmonious society in contemporary china from the human and nature,and society, and oneself these three hands. how combined the scale of productivity and the worth scale of human together in today of the socialism market economy, not only develop the productive fastly but also realize human's comprehensive and free development, in order to realize harmony and uniformity in human and nature,and society, and oneself these three hands. Marx's view of freedom thoughts provide abundant theorical resources to solve this important historical topic and indicate the right direction for us.