Strengthen System Arrangement And Route Choice Of Management And Service Of The Floating Population

The 1990s are the most active period that the Chinese domestic population flows. National floating population quantity increased from 70,000,000 in 1993 to 140,000,000 in 2000, including 120,000,000 peasant laborers, which surpassed 10% of the nation gross population and 30% of rural labor composition ."It is not the conflict but lack of effective solution mechanism frightening us." Facing this huge pressure, government should undertake responsibilities of management services of the floating population.Along with the acceleration of urbanization advancement in our country, more and more floating population crowd to the metropolis. These people mostly are the labor forces who rushed from countryside to urban city for the sake of economic interest. The number of these people increases year by year and the detention time lasts longer. The floating population makes the indelible contribution to the urban economy, social, and cultural development, in the same time their living problems have not been able to obtain the effective solutions actually.In recent years, the Central Party Committee, the State Council attaches the importance of the floating population question. They has formulated a series of policy measures of safeguarding the floating population' rights and the improvement of employment environment of the floating population. And they also proposed "the fair treatment, the reasonable guidance, consummated the management, did well the service" policy. Local governments and departments did a lot of works, did many valuable researches and created new experiences according to the allocation of the Central Party Committee and the State Council. Specially aims to the peasant laborer wages to be behind in payment, suffering the discrimination of working in city, harm of the fairly right, as well as the low employment skill, difficulties of children schooling such prominent question, governments carried out the special managements of peasant laborer wages, canceled regulations of the discrimination of peasants working in city and unreasonable fee collecting, increased the investment of the rural labor force shifting employment training, solved positively the compulsory educational problem of peasants' children. These works produced the positive replies in the society, and the employment environment of the peasant laborer changed better. However, floating population employment and rights and interests safeguard were still facing very many problems. Policies stipulation and control system of floating population did not adapt to the request that the city and countryside economic society developed in harmony, did not adapt to the consummation socialist market economy system request, did not adapt to the construction socialism harmonious society's request.Right in this background, in line with the social justice principle, on the basis of the full diagnosis to present situation of the floating population of our country, proposing the countermeasure discussion of solution of floating population problems, the writer hopes for the new thought of solving this complex social problem.The thesis divides into 4 chapters:Chapter 1: Introduction. This part elaborates background and the significance of the selected topic, and summarizes to the domestic and foreign correlation research, then proposes research content, correlation concept and research technique of this thesis, and formulates research frame.Chapter2: This part carries on the analysis to its extant question, in researching from our country population flowing condition, the floating population power mechanism, the floating population attribute characteristic, the structure characteristic, the economic activities characteristic and so on.Chapter3: This part analyses the influences and problems of our floating population management system constructions. The writer wants to discover the main problem of present floating population management.Chapte4: The solution. First, reframe the urban population forecast and plan method and propose the average distributing of floating population. Then, learning from the related floating population housing experiences overseas, discusses the solution of floating population management service from the strategic and the tactical angle.