The Research On The Construction Of Chinese Civil Servants' Personal Properties Declaration System

Power results in corruption, absolute power results in absolute corruption. How to keep the corruption within limits is a headachy problem for every government in the world from of old. Since the reform and open policy, especially entering 21st century, our country's economy develops rapidly. But along with the transformation of economic system from planed economy to market economy, various phenomenon of corruption become more and more severe. Especially the malversation emerges in endlessly, not only destroyed the normal economy and social orders, but also badly affected the party and government's image in the people. This complexion goes against our construction of socialistic harmonious society. Therefore, it is the most important thing for our country's anti- corruption task to strengthen the criterion and supervision about the behaviors of the civil servants.Civil servants' personal properties declaration system is a valid supervision system on civil servants which is widely implemented in most countries in the world. This system makes the public officials' income and properties' fluctuation conditions transparent, places these under the public's supervision, then it can ensure the public's right to know what happened and the right to participate into the affairs about them adequately. Setting up the civil servants' personal properties declaration system is advantageous to the democracy construction of our country, to the anti-corruption and advocating probity practice, to stick up for the legal rights and interests of civil servants, to maintain our country, our government and the public officials' status and image in the people. Consequently we can promote the market economy develops healthily, realize the stability and harmony development of society.At present, although our country's relevant policy provisions on the civil servants' personal properties declaration have strengthened the supervision on the civil servants to some extent, there are still a lot of limitations and lacks in existence. Due to the related policy documents are too simple, in addition to the problems through the performance process, the system can not exert its effects sufficiently. Accordingly, it is very useful for us to study the theories and realistic backgrounds about setting up China's civil servants' personal properties declaration system, to analyze the actuality and problems of the civil servants' personal properties declaration system.This article is divided into four parts. Introduction is about the background and meaning of choosing this subject and the structure of the article. Chapter I is mainly on the theoretical issues of the Civil servants' personal properties declaration system. Chapter II is mainly on the analysis of the actuality and problems in the regulations about the Civil servants' personal properties declaration. Chapter III introduces the successful experience of other countries, discusses how to set up and perfect the civil servants' personal properties declaration system in China.