Oral Questioning In The Investigation Process Of Converting To Written Language Study

Interrogation is based on "the People's Republic of China Law of Criminal Procedure",which is a process of gainning confession, through ask—answer way, and is a complex and special language communication process. According to the stipulation, at the same time which interrogates must writes record, reflecting whole situation, truly, concisely and roundly. Inevitably, this will involve to the question of transforming spoken language to written language.About this research, this article begins from the relation of the spoken language and the written language firstly, to make reference to the predecessor's research results, to analyse the relation and difference between Spoken language and written language: Because of the long-term using division, they have formed the respective characteristics with the different social function; On the other hand, the spoken language and the written language are all the forms of language, both coordinate closely, interact and infiltrate mutually, also interconverte each other. This is the base of studing.The language transformation is a very complex process, which has some restriction factor, such as, the spoken language expression speed and the written language writing speed are different; The spoken language is flexible and the written language is conservative; The written language has many demands, and contents, the transformation is different; The spoken language expression is unforeseen and have many the uncertain elements, which affects the quality of transformating. In order to solve this problem, this article has discussed many kinds of transformation ways and methods, which may cause the language to be standarder, accurate, and comprehensive.When transformation, will bump into some special languages frequently, must enough take seriously to their transformation research. the special language which often meets mainly to refer to the dialect, the crime argot language and the body language.When dialect spoken language transformed to written language, we must first consider the retention suspect's language characteristic to guarantee record authenticity; Next, some basic dialect glossary which has nothing to do with the crime, may use the modern Chinese substitute to guarantee record standards; Finally, involving the words about the motive of the crime, the crime essential words and expressions, must retain the original words, and adds the annotation in behind, to guarantee the evidence the validity.In view of crime suspicion population in crime enigmatic language, must make transformation processing: When the enigmatic language is merely shoulders together with other spoken languages the general sense the expression expresses one's ideas the duty, may directly the enigmatic language "translate" for the standard modern Chinese; If the crime enigmatic language had reflected when case's essential plot, must record from beginning to end it, and adds the parenthesis to carry on the annotation.When the detection inquiring begins, obvious carriage change following spoken language, is helpful to study suspect's psychological activity, the state of mind .To transform the carriage language into the written language, we must first spell over it, profits from the body kinematics the research results explanation carriage information; Then makes choices and record those which can provide the clue, the distinction truth, the inspection the news manner, transmit those which are clear about the information and neglect those which do not record; The commonly used method are the direct indication law, the replenishment law, translator the law.During the process of the detection inquiring, the spoken language to the written language transformation question's research is essential, which directly related whether inquiring the record to manufacture legitimately or not, standard or not.At present, the academic haven't payed enough attention seriously, the research is not thorough. Although the present paper have made some explorations and analysed, there are still some question inextricability, waiting for further studies.