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Marxist Philosophy Revolution

Posted on:2009-07-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360242481743Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Traditional Western philosophy is the metaphysics. From ancient philosophical question of origin of the world of to Modern speculative philosophy to explore the objectivity of thinking, they are undoubtedly the pursuit of the ultimate super-historical existence of the transcendental field as pursuit of the goal. The whole history of Western philosophy is the history of metaphysics. Hegel's philosophy and metaphysics is the highest achievement.Western traditional metaphysical thinking of the three major components: first, intellectual way of thinking; and second, idealist mode of thinking; third, the concept of theoretical than practical orientation.It is precisely because traditional Western metaphysics own thinking, and to create a school can not overcome the theoretical difficulties: First, the metaphysical nature is at the transcendental fields, and modern experimental science is at the experience in the field of knowledge, both are diametrically opposed. Non-scientific metaphysics in accordance with the scientific access to the logic of scientific knowledge is in itself a decision on the metaphysical expect not likely to be successful. Experience of the world is a real world, the world is Transcendental an abstract world. To experience the world existence for the objects of scientific, can be contacted through the senses and awareness with the help of tools, access to scientific understanding of existence, and to make specific provisions. However, in pursuit of absolute Transcendental ultimate body for the purpose of the metaphysics of it is not the object of pursuit - made any provisions exist, because it itself is not fixed. Philosophy is not knowledge. The external knowledge of the existence of an objective reflection, it can be proved that experience is verifiable, and has identified only answer, and the concept of philosophy and metaphysics is the main set of thinking speculative result, it not only Verifiable do not have the experience, but this would not lead to determine the answer to the same extent that not only the times the mindset of the people in acute confrontation, but a metaphysical concept of the times will be a complete denial of their future generations. Secondly, the modern speculative philosophy lies in the inherent difficulties: thinking has been unable to transcend its own, cut in the foreign-Transcendence. In other words, between consciousness and external object identity issue has always been a sense of philosophers and out of the question can not be resolved.With the philosophy of separation of natural and acquired its own unique areas of research the capitalist mode of production and the vigorous development of modern philosophy and philosophy to achieve the transformation of the theme: questioning the rationality of the human existence. Marxism, this has opened up a new interpretation path - the practice of the principles of interpretation.Marxist philosophy is the starting point for the new practice is no longer the starting point of understanding the abstract metaphysics, but in the history of the people in reality. Practice is the existence of people. The reality is a comfortable and own, beyond empirical and the unity of the special presence, the reality of the people is a constant self-denial for universal self-transcendence of the historical ties exist.Practice is the core concept of Marxist philosophy. Only understand the practice can we accurately grasp the overall nature of the Marxist philosophy. Marxism, where practice has three dimensions: First, the historic dimensions, and practice is mainly manifested in the historic practice of specific conditions, the ultimate non-non-eternal and of the process. This historical situation and timing closely related. Practice activities of the historic decision of the understanding and interpretation of the historic activities. Secondly, the formation of dimensions, and practice is practice and practice the main targets of reunification is a regularity and with the unity of purpose. Practice principal - for the involvement of the practice of a subjective look forward, the goal is to create practice freely without the world or things of the world have been comfortable things, it is the practice of the invention, the practice is the process of the implementation process .The final analysis, people are self-generated, rather than others the result of external domination, although people could not escape their own choices and face the established premise, but can through their own practice remodeling their own lives premise. Third, the social dimension of all social life, in essence, is practice. Practice is the birthplace of social relations, in the practice of forming a wide range of social relations, on the other hand practice or social development.Marxist philosophy is historical materialism, dialectical materialism and the reunification of practice. We called the Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism is to highlight the philosophy of Marxism and critical dimension of dialectics and revolutionary, because dialectics in the sure things on the existing understanding at the same time contain the negative things on the existing understanding.Appellation with historical materialism to Marxist philosophy is to highlight the historical dimension of Marx's philosophy and thoroughness and completeness. And dialectical materialism and historical materialism are in practice to achieve unification. Therefore, the three are united. Only by correctly understanding of the Marxist concept of the practice we can correct grasp of the nature of Marxist philosophy.
Keywords/Search Tags:Philosophy
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