At present, many countries all over the word are constructing sweeping projects of water and electricity such as reservoir and so on. Corresponding to this, it comes into being voluminous immigrant colony. Under this social background, taking immigrant who are centralized allocated in Chaihu town, Hubei province as study object, with the questionnaire, the literature and the case interview as data collecting method, combing qualitative and quantitative analyzes, this research describes live situation of Chaihu immigrant, analyses its major factors that caused distress, proposes the corresponding countermeasures and advices, and gives advanced suggestion to immigrant's life and adaptability after second remove.The research is including five parts.Firstly, based on reviewing a series of achievements related to this study field extensively, the research elaborates the whole design including rationale, research ideas, research assumptions, the basic concepts, research methods, research purposes, significance and innovation and so on.Secondly, describes and analyses the general situation of immigrants lived in Chaihu centralized allocated district by different points of view, which mainly includes life status, economy status, education status, status of physical and mental health, culture and entertainment status, profession status and so on. Investigation shows immigrants in centralized allocated district have long and universal distress in most of the fields.Thirdly, further discusses and analyses the affecting factors of immigrant's long and universal distress from resource factor, ability factor and culture making factor. Resource factor is obvious seeming reason but not the main one. Shortage of skill prevent immigrant to get more economical income, however it cannot cause immigrant's distress radically. Poor idea, low culture making and depriving of culture are the essential reason.Fourthly, describes some compensate steps and actions to immigrants carried by country or society. The result shows social compensation or relief has some certain limitations, which needs to be thought carefully and deeply.Fifthly, on the basis of careful study, we propose this research's fundamental conclusion, carried n the preliminary discussion of the sociological connotation that the immigrant's long and universal distress refracted, put forward several proposals and countermeasures to get rid off distress and give some advanced suggestions to further remove of people and immigrant's second remove. |