Research On The Policy Of The Re-Socialization Of Persons Under Reeducation-Through-Labor

The system of reeducation through labour is a law system of chinese style.It was built up in the middle of 1950's--a special period of history.Its establishment is of special significance to the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship of our country,to ensuring the smooth process of socialist construction,to maintaining prblic order,to solving unemployment,to reforming the reactionaries and bad elements,and turning negative factors into positive ones.The reeducation-through-labor is a administrative measure against slight criminals by means of compulsory rehabilititation. Since reeducation-through-labor established for fifty years,because of the characteristics of compelling force and punition the penitentiaries are out of joint with the society for a long time.So the re-socialization of persons under reeducation-through-labor is very difficult.From the viewpoint of the school of criminology and sociology,the cause of individual's irregularity and crime is the bug and obstacle of the course of socialization and especially in legal. The abnormality of the course of socialization is why the persons under reeducation-through-labor break the law.The re-socialization of persons under reeducation-through-labor is the course during that they adjust their habits of life, rules of deed,concepts of value under the effect of reeducation in penitentiaries and colligate management from community.So they can eliminate their antisociety characteristic,remodel their right personality,accept and accord with the rule and the value's standard of society.Then they can return to the mainstream of society and adapt the life well.The policy of re-socialization of persons under reeducation-through-labor is the action-rule obeyed by department thet is set down by government for re-socialization.Now the department of penitentiary is short of corresponding policy,so the penitentiaries'close circumstance has much difference with the life of normal society.Therefore the policy must be established in favor of the re-socialization to the standardization,rationalization and routinization of the contact and interact between the penitentiaries and society.We also pay more attention to remedying their vice and train their abilities of returning to the socity.Therefore,the tenet and aim of reeducation through labour can be achieved. At present conditions,the policies of open treatment ,social security in penitentiaries and being set free in advance with the proviso are the important ways to realize the re-socialization of persons under reeducation-through-labor.