Structural Realism And Peaceful Developmental Strategy In China Today

Structural realism is the American famous international relations scholar Kenneth N·Waltz established in 20th century70's, on has occupied the important position since its birth in the multitudinous international relations theories. This article details elaboration structural realism main content, the development course, and point out its merit and the limitation. Specially embarks from the structure and the unit dialectical relations, and analyzed the national strategy choice under "the anarchy" on the elaboration. Proposed own national strategy idea in this foundation, namely: National strategy choice times, particularity, and phase. Structural realism thought the national goal is security, and security is the foundation for national development. One country's endeavor to be able to cause other country's fear, this is the "security dilemma", breakthrough "security dilemma " the key lies in persist the defensive national security strategy and the international cooperation and regional balance. For inter-country cooperation and development, structural realism is not complete repel country's cooperation, we cannot because of safe gives up the cooperation between national.Since has entered the new century, the international structure has big change, China also held the advantageous opportunity to grow strong, and proposed "peaceful developmental strategy", it not only conforms to the now trend of the time, but also the Chinese own development request, conforms to China's history and the reality. In the history China is deeply loves peace but the country which invades, and now China still is hostile by certain western nations. With in the development the socialism great nation, facing the security, political, the economical threats and the territory fission . China must take precautions in peace developing course, processes between the good national unit the relations, but what is more important is uses the international structure which provide the opportunity and the condition for peaceful development. Certainly, China formidable also has the certain influence to the structure; it expanded the developing country and the socialism strength, and would broken through several for hundred years western leadership international pattern, caused the political multiplicity more thorough and is rapid, this also enabled the world peace to obtain a better safeguard.This paper divides into three parts:First part, in detail elaborated the structure realism origin, main content, and its development phase. This part is the elementary theory elaboration and the understanding, and it is the article's foundation.Second part, from structural realism system structure and the system unit, dialectical regard of the relationship between the two. On this basis to make their own national strategy concept. And integrate the concept into national security strategy and development strategy. The second chapter is article difficulty, in this part, not only dialectical analyses structure realism, but also apply the structure realism main content and the national security and the developmental strategy fuses in together.Third part, in the previous part of analysis foundation, applies own theory viewpoint to relate Chinese reality to propose China's peaceful developmental strategy and its influence. This part is analyzes the Chinese reality with the structure realism the application, also is this article key point.