Research On Innovation Of Privatization Of Public Service In China

Privatization of public service refers to transferring original governmental functions, which is below or close to full cost price, to private sectors and producing and providing services with market price or full cost price. As a basic orientation of administrative reform in western countries since 1980s, substance of privatization of public service is to get over malfunction of governmental " Visible Hand " by market mechanism, namely " Invisible Hand ", let supplier of public service provide high-quality product at lower cost, consequently meet the increasing civil requirements for high-quality public services and promote harmonization of society and solidarity of all orders of society.The article is divided into five parts. First of all, it defines the connotation of public service and privatization and makes social and economic background of privatization of public service clear.Based on above-mentioned contents, it elaborates viewpoints and allegations of related theory genres, such as public choice theory, new public administration theory, new public service theory and governing theory, conducts further analysis on overseas progress of privatization of public service exemplified with U.S., Britain and Japan, concludes practical experience of these countries and inspiration to innovation of privatization in our country and simultaneously analyses the limiting factors and existing problems in the process of innovation of privatization in our country. Finally, it puts forward basic clue for driving innovation of privatization of public service in China, namely being active on each position and being responsible for each duty among the nation, market and "the Third Department", and presents detailed measures to drive China's innovation of privatization of public service, including drawing up complementary policies, intensifying governmental supervision, breaking administration monopoly, improving price mechanism and establishing credit system.Privatization innovation of public service is a hot topic in academia, but it is also one of the problems to be solved in the economic and social development of all countries. The study of the selection topic can deepen the exploration of the privatization innovation of public service in academia, enrich the academic works of the study of the privatization innovation of public service, as well as has an important practical significance for establishing our country's socialist market economic system and a harmonious socialist society.