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Chinese Present Stage Democratic Political Development Way Orientation

Posted on:2008-07-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215452472Subject:Scientific Socialism and the international communist movement
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Presently, along with our country economy development, the society'sprosperity as well as the comprehensive construction well-off society strategic target establishment, constructs the Chinese characteristic socialist democracy politics to become our country political reform, the construction and the development key. This article has discussed the present stage our country democratic politics construction democracy reasonable localization ,has analyzed the Chinese current democratic politics construction present situation and the scientific theory or principle theory, in this foundation, through analyzes the question which in the Chinese present stage democratic politics construction process several groups cannot be avoided, has explored the Chinese present stage democratic political development way orientation.The article has launched the elaboration from three aspects:Part I: In Chinese present stage democratic politics construction"democracy"reasonable localization. In Chinese present stage democratic politics construction"democracy", is not the Chinese tradition take the people as this thought inheritance and the development, also is not the Western democratic theory simple transplant and the copy. The article inspected the Chinese tradition in detail take the people as this thought and the Western democratic theory respective characteristic, the origin, and carried on them with the Chinese present stage democratic political construction the analysis to compare, obtains the Chinese characteristic the democratic political construction to be supposed to be in under the China communist leadership, take advanced Marxism theory as instruction, take the most broad masses 's basic interest as a starting point., and unifies China's reality and the national condition democratic political construction practically, simultaneously, it also is one absorbs and profits from the Chinese tradition in the critique explores the Chinese characteristic take the people as this thought and in the Western democratic theory process to suit the Chinese actual democratic politics construction the advancement, this advancement will certainly is advancing gradually -like, but its future certainly is bright.Part II: Chinese current democratic politics construction present situation and scientific theory or principle theory . Since new China had been established, specially after reform and open policy, our country's democratic political construction has obtained the achievement which the world behavior shocks: The constitution establishment and the consummation, have provided the stablest safeguard for our country's democratic political construction; The National People's Congress system insistence and the consummation, have provided the fundamental political system safeguard for our country's democratic political construction; Communist Party of China leads the multi-party cooperation and the political consultation system, has enriched our country democratic politics construction form and the content; In addition, party's democratic centralism, the regional autonomy for nationalities system as well as other each kind of policy and the system reform construction has all obtained the huge achievement. But this meant in no way our country's democratic political construction is perfect, Also did not mean we have already achieved the democratic political construction ultimate objective, looked from our country democratic politics construction present situation that, it also has very many imperfect, not the entirely as desired place ,such as: People's democracy consciousness is not clear; Political system insufficient consummation; Each kind of inspector general restricts the mechanism not to be able to play the role fully; The economical development has not balanced brought our country democratic political development detuning and so on, this all needs us to give unceasingly the exploration and the enrichment in the further democratic political construction.Our country democratic politics construction practice also enormously promoted our country democratic politics construction theory prosperity, each democratic political pattern scientific theory theory is richly colorful: Has the democracy within the party development theory, the democracy at the grassroots level development theory as well as"employs two methods to achieve one goal"theory; Also has the consultation government by law regime theory, Cooperatism country pattern theories, democracy national system construction theory, increase democratic theory, democracy government by law system theory as well as mix democratic regime theory and so on.Part III: Chinese present stage democratic politics construction way orientation. This part first analyzed has discussed several groups of questions which in the Chinese present stage democratic politics construction could not be avoided: Most person's democracy and small number of people's democracy; Procedural nature democratic and substantive democracy; Sole diverse and so on. Then has further pondered the Chinese present stage democratic politics construction way orientation: The overall mentality is approves of the mix democratic regime theory the viewpoint, the election democracy, the freeman advocate peace the consultative democracy organic union, from bottom to top advances the election democracy with to advance the government by law advancement to unify from the top downward, Simultaneously realizes the consultative democracy diligently and upward extends downward from the big or media-sized cities intermediate penetration; The insistence advances gradually -like the democracy exploration in the realization advancement, China's democratic political construction not any precedent and the experience may follow, is"feels the stone to cross river", emphasizes is the strategy principle flexibility, we must act according to each kind of realistic situation to take each feasible measure promptly, and changes already the obsolete means promptly;"Employs two methods to achieve one goal"in the political reform, On the one hand is carrying on the economic system reform in the system outer product polar region, is advancing the democracy at the grassroots level development, On the other hand in the system the government apparatus reform and the cadre personnel system reform, is advancing the development and the consummation which rules a nation legally, the democracy at the grassroots level is the democratic idea in the social politics life reflection, but the democracy within the party is the democratic system in the social politics life utilization, The democratic idea and the democratic system are an organic entity, therefore in the democracy at the grassroots level development path allied group the democracy development path is definitely may unify; Persists the socialist system of ownership and the Chinese characteristic socialist market economy development in the economical safeguard, Only then in take the public ownership system as under under the foundation premise condition, persisted diversified economy way coexisting, develops the socialist market economy vigorously, can provide the solid backing for our country democratic politics construction development, eliminates people's anxiety; Builds the social democratic culture atmosphere in the thought culture, raises the populace democracy consciousness, only then like this, only then some possibilities arouse the masses regarding the democracy approval and the hope, only then has the possibility to realize the populace democracy consciousness enhancement, can create one kind the democratic culture which adapts with the democratic politics, can promote our country democratic politics construction development.
Keywords/Search Tags:Development
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