News Spokesman System Of Our Government And Its Perfection

News spokesman system of government has come upon the stage of history with the process of democracy reform of governments of countries. It originated in America in the late 1900s. News spokesman system of our government was setup in 1983. But it has been popularized since the SARS crisis in 2003. It is so obvious of the achievements of development on news spokesman system of government in China, but on the whole it is still at the very start. With the development of reform of our government, News spokesman system of our government will be getting perfected little by little.This article examines the news spokesman system of government from perspectives of political science, public relation and dissemination science with a retrospect of history and survey of the world. It puts forward corresponding measures of perfection at the main problems in the course of building the news spokesman system of our government.Part I Theories and history of news spokesman system of our governmentBased on the analysis of the concept of the news spokesman system of government, this part indicates that news spokesman system of government is a system of info release of the government, which is carried by news release, approaches the public right of information and aims at building a good image of government. This part analyses news spokesman system of government from different angles of politic science, public relation and dissemination science.From the perspective of Marxism politics, news spokesman system of government is a basic point of Marxism people's political power construction. The establishment of news spokesman system of government is an important method of helping the people to supervise the authority.From the field of vision of public relation, news spokesman system is an important part of the frame of public relations of the government. It aims at offering correct information to the press and the public in time and building a good image of the government. It is an important method of effective administration of modern governments.From the theory foundation of dissemination science, through the news spokesman system a government effectively sets up agendas, thereby steers the public voice correctly to build a favorable environment of public voices.Part II Meanings of the perfection of news spokesman system of our governmentThe previous part explains the theories and reviews the history of news spokesman system of government and this part mainly analyses the realistic meanings of building the news spokesman system of government, which could be generalized as four"favor": 1. Favor pushing the open of government affairs and building a nomocracy and government of sunshine; 2. Favor the guarantee of the public right of information and the political participation of citizens.3. Favor strengthening public relations and building a good image of the government; 4.Favor steering the public voice correctly to maintain the stabilization of the society.Part III Main content of news spokesman system of our governmentBased on the analysis of the concept of news spokesman system of government in the very beginning, this part emphasizes that the government is the real principal part of news spokesman system, while news spokesman is only the nominal principal part. News spokesmen speak on behalf of the government and its departments, so the content, procedures and criterions have to be followed by a set of system. Nevertheless, at present there are no relative laws on news release or info publicity. Accordingly different locations or departments have different understandings and practice. In this part, the principal part, content, procedures and criterions of news spokesman system of our government are discussed from the practice, which builds up the foundation for some major problems in the construction of the news spokesman system of our government in the following content.Part IV Major problems in the construction of the news spokesman system of our governmentThe development of news spokesman system of government is still on the early stage. The major problems are generalized as the followings: 1. Lack of legal support and guarantee of news spokesman system of government; 2. unclear content and nonstandard procedures of news release of the government; 3. inadequate qualities and professional level of news spokesmen of government; 4. singleness of the press in news release of the governmentPart V Principal measures of the perfection of news spokesman system of our governmentAiming at the above problems, the following measures should be taken to perfect the news spokesman system of our government: 1. Strengthen related laws and regulations on news spokesman system; 2. clarify the content and procedures of news release of the government; 3. standardize the selection of news spokesmen; 4. extend the press of news release of the government.