| Lottery ticket get up and prevail on Hong Kong. It allowed to combining a kind of welfare lottery ticket of public publication by the HKSAR government besides horseracing. But the " lottery ticket " of my district has no connection of essences with that of HK. Some banker just utilize Hong Kong number then draw and lure the public into buying with high power compensation money of volume .It is illegal without permission of country, is a kind of serious gambling crime. The characteristic of " lottery ticket " activity of countryside of DuAn County has mainly: (1) Openness and almost all taking part in. (2) The way that peasants buy " lottery ticket " is varied. (3) Superstition of the activity. The prevailing of " lottery ticket " has brought the serious social influence: (1) has interfered the normal development of the rural economy seriously. Because of obsessing with " the lottery ticket ", family's unit and even the whole village fund loss are serious. It causes serious influence to agricultural production and rural financial order. (2) Endanger the steady order of the rural society seriously. The society aggravates unstably progressive, colony incident obviously rises. (3) Influence teenagers' physical and mental health seriously, buries the hidden danger to the long-term development of the countryside. (4) Have ruined the image of the contingent of cadres. What it is reason which cause " lottery ticket " to overflow? I analysis from different visual angles as follows: 1, Analysis of economics Visual angle (1)" economic " function of " lottery ticket ". First, produce and manage various kinds of so-called " experience in buying the lottery tickets " and the gambling paraphernalia (such as " eight laurel city newspapers ", " Southern Morning Post " etc.) Closely linked with " lottery ticket " can gain the sudden huge profits. This is offering prerequisite and means for gambling of " lottery ticket " objectively at first. Second, it is risky that the banker gambles, there is huge profit. Third, someone of the " lottery ticket " yard obtain huge profit according to kind luck, it fires the imagination to be most. (2) The space is too narrow and small to get rich in the countryside. Then they put the only fund of the house into gambling activity of " lottery ticket ", in all desperation. 2, Sociology visual angle analysis Firstly, weak national strength controls the rural society and weak social management is the external factor in vogue of " lottery ticket ". Second, The law is deficient in transformation period in the society. Third, pluralism of the social ideology pattern of the society that make the transition and People trend towards the excessive inflation of the favorable psychology. The inclination causing " real favorable doctrine " to generalize in social life is obvious. 3, Visual angle analysis of culture (1) the spread of gambled culture in history. (2) Realistic function in rural social life of " lottery ticket ". Say concretely, " lottery ticket " still possesses temporarily irreplaceable amusement function, psychological function and economic function at least. (3) The characteristic of the rural acquaintance's society is the advantage of can spreading rapidly and lasting development of " lottery ticket ". The mutual trust of personality in Village social is the tie to maintain" lottery ticket " to work constantly. (4) The falling authoring of the rural elder makes the rapid development of " lottery ticket " lose traditional effective restriction. (5) The lagging of the rural cultural construction, the masses lack the positive, healthy, abundant cultural and recreational activity of suiting oneself seriously. (6) The rural quality of the population is general and on the low side, that is important origin in vogue of " lottery ticket ", it has influenced the adjustment of rural industrial structure, it is unfavorable to the rural scientific and technological progress and blocked the rural economy. In addition, peasant's faint legal consciousness cause of overflowing of " lottery ticket " too. Direct against the unfavorable situation of the rural social development, I think to Deng Xiaoping's " stress on both hands " thought has important guidance functions to solve " lottery ticket " problem effectively. " Fully use the marrow of the social control theory at the same time, combine the actual conditions of the countryside then put forward the corresponding social control and manage of the countermeasure. The concrete measure is as follows: 1, Develop rural economy in a more cost-effective manner, widens the rural way of getting rich. First of all, adjust the industrial structure inside agriculture further; expand the channels that peasants raise an increase of. Secondly, accelerate the developing steps of urbanization. Finally, strengthen the supervision of government's expenses of taxation, lighten peasant's burden conscientiously. 2, Strengthen the rural construction of spiritual civilization, enrich the rural cultural and recreational activity. First of all, should deepen the understanding, strengthen the leadership, really accomplish" stress on both hands, the dual tactics should be hard ". Secondly, deepen the system reform of rural culture; make great efforts to construct the new development pattern. Third, increase inputs and strengthen rural cultural position construction. Fourth, regard moving about as carriers; promote the improvement of rural culture life quality. 3, Perfect government's function of management at the basic level; strengthen the self-managerial ability that villagers organize by oneself. The government at the basic level should organize and manage the country and social affairs in accordance with the law as national administrative subject of a grade. Socialmanagement includes the management of the country and management of the society, must also strengthen the self-managerial ability that villagers organize by oneself 4, Strengthen the propaganda to the thing that " lottery ticket " gambling endangered. " folk public opinion " of " lottery ticket " is it lose to dispel present countryside fundamentally, instead of " lottery ticket " " endangering the theory" of gambling, give yard of the people enough alarming. In addition, guide the public opinion correctly and help public security men to propagate, work for public security men and build the good public opinion atmosphere. 5, Take measures to attack " lottery ticket "sternly: (1) Unify and improve to the understanding banning gambling further, strengthen and manage the resolution and confidence gambled in accordance with the law. (2) Strengthen and study, perfect and manage the law gambled and policy system as soon as possible. (3) Improve political caliber of the law enforcement department and legal quality. (4) Catch and attack severely and renovate relaxing, type the umbrella which deep-cuts underground " lottery ticket " " banker "," gambler " resolutely. (5) Mobilize and mobilize masses further, form banning gambling masses public opinion pressure and surveillance by the masses inform against social forces strong, put forth effort to structure the long result gambled mechanism and gambled defend. (6) Strengthen the socialist spiritual civilization in the cities and towns and countryside further, make the gambler too happy to think of gambling. (7) Strengthen dynamics of the social comprehensive administration, even more closely combine advancing the development of reform of the whole society and ban gambling, manage to gambling together. 6, Perfect the existing system of commercial network of Chinese welfare lottery ticket and Chinese sports lottery ticket, realize lottery ticket " go to the countryside ", give rural agricultural life more than one choice of peasant. In sum, the countryside " lottery ticket " phenomenon is a severe problem faced in our rural development. We adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory and 'Three Represents' thought as the action guideline only under the leadership of the Party and government, draw lessons from the sociology theory with rational contemporary science (social control theory), fully arouse and give play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the whole society, on the issue that can unquestionably solve " lottery tickets " of the countryside finally, thus promote the overall developing of the rural society in a healthy fast way, create the good social environment for realizing the countryside modernization as soon as""possible . |
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